Explain Claudius Ptolemy’s theory of the universe and why it was so widely accepted.

Write coherent answers to four of the following question, using full and complete sentences.
Marks will be deducted for faulty spelling and grammar, within reason. Length. approx. 1 page
per answer, typed and double-spaced, using a standard 12-point font. (4 @ 25 pts)
What I’m looking for i is not simply a recitation of facts. Instead, take a position,
and argue for it, based on your knowledge of the material. I’m looking to see your command of
the material, both your understanding of the more technical detail and also the role of technology
in society, how well you can apply your knowledge to larger questions, and how well you can
argue in support of yourself.
Remember that all work must be your own work. You are able to use reliable external sources
but be sure to give credit where credit is due.
Select one of the theories of the origin of the universe (Hesiod, a monist, or the atomists),
explain it, and argue in support of that theory.
2) Explain Claudius Ptolemy’s theory of the universe and why it was so widely accepted.
3) What do you think was Archimedes’ greatest scientific or technological contribution? Why?
Explain clearly, and justify your position.
4) What made trireme warfare possible? What were the strengths and weaknesses of trireme
warfare?
5) Consider the offensive and defensive weaponry of the various ranks of fighters in the Greek
army. Now, where would you want to fight, and why?
6) What are the strengths and weaknesses of the sources of evidence for the theories of the Ionian
natural philosophers (our monists and atomists)? Can we trust the source material? Why or why

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