What is the difference between the traditional standards of death and the Harvard criterion of “total brain death” and “partial brain death”?

answer only TWO out of the following four questions:
1. what is the difference between the traditional standards of death and the Harvard criterion of “total brain death” and “partial brain death”? what are the two most recent criteria of death and how do they differ from the Harvard criterion of death? did the parents of ann quinlan or the doctors who removed the respirator ( which led to karen’s eventual death) do anything morally or legally wrong? explain.
2. what is the traditional distinction between active euthanasia and passive euthanasia and why is the distinction unacceptable to gay Williams? what three arguments does he offer to demonstrate the wrongfulness of euthanasia and how my a critic challenge each of gay Williams arguments? explain
3. what is the traditional distinction between active euthanasia and passive euthanasia and why is the distinction unacceptable to Rachels? What arguments and examples does Rachel‘s offer to cast further doubt on that distinction and how may a critic i.e. steinbock reply to Rachel‘s position? Explain
4. what is the traditional distinction between active euthanasia and passive euthanasia and why is the distinction acceptable to Callahan? what argument does Callahan offer to demonstrate the wrongfulness of euthanasia and how might a critic challenge Callahans position? Explain.
PLEASE USE QUOTES AND SOURCES FROM THE TEXT

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