Using 500-700 words, briefly discuss the relationships between harsh physical punishment and child maltreatment. In doing so, speak to physical punishment as associated with increased odds of childhood maltreatment, including emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, and exposure to IPV.

Using 500-700 words, briefly discuss the relationships between harsh physical punishment and child maltreatment. In doing so, speak to physical punishment as associated with increased odds of childhood maltreatment, including emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, and exposure to IPV.
Note: The essay response given should reflect upper-level undergraduate writing in accordance with current APA standards. Answers must be supported by peer reviewed, scholarly sources. Direct quotes should not be utilized. The essay response is to include in-text citation(s) in proper APA format. In-text citations are to correspond to a source in proper APA format listed after the essay response.

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