What key advances led to the four waves of biomanufacturing?

What key advances led to the four waves of biomanufacturing? Describe a production process from each wave and whether or not that process is still in common use (or has been superseded). Was the production of artificial rubber during 1900-41 successful and have we been able to fully replace natural rubber? What are the current opportunities and challenges for bioproduction of solvents?

Last Completed Projects

topic title academic level Writer delivered