What was the philosophy in colonial times that established American jails?

* What is the purpose of sentencing?
* How do various sentencing models influence a sentence?
* How have U.S. Supreme Court rulings affected the death penalty sentence, and how has the Court responded to civil rights challenges to the death penalty?
* What was the philosophy in colonial times that established American jails?
* How did early American jails and prison systems progress from their earliest times to the present state of prison systems?

Reference:
Fagin, James A. (2013). CJ2012

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