What historical events influenced the forming of the Black Panther Party? When and where did the BPP form? What was COINTELPRO and how was it used against the BPP?

What historical events influenced the forming of the Black Panther Party? When and where did the BPP form? What was COINTELPRO and how was it used against the BPP?
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pKvE6_s0jy0

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