What were the historical circumstances that led to the political reforms in Athens and Sparta during the Archaic age?

1. What were the historical circumstances that led to the political reforms in Athens and Sparta during the Archaic age? Compare and contrast the two systems with each other.

2. How and why did the Delian league form? How did the Delian league become the Athenian Empire? How did this empire help to spark the Peloponnesian War?

3. How and when was the Roman Republic formed? Was this government a Democracy, Aristocracy, or Monarchy?

4. How do Roman values help to explain early Roman expansion? What role did the first and second Punic wars play in terms of early expansion?

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