Description
You are a police officer assigned to a task force that is investigating major drug trafficking operations in your jurisdiction. As part of the investigative process, a judge has issued a wiretap order for a suspect’s phone. You are assigned the responsibility of monitoring phone conversations, and you overhear the suspect, as well as other individuals, who may or may not be involved in the drug ring. Before obtaining enough evidence to arrest and prosecute the suspect, you hear evidence related to other types of criminal activity.
Assignment Guidelines
In a 3–5-page paper (not including the cover and reference pages), address the following:
What constitutional issues are involved in the scenario that dictate what you can and cannot do related to the evidence of other criminal activity outside of the scope of the original wiretap order? Explain.
Example 1: You want to act on the information about the murder plot, but your warrant does not cover that. The Fourth Amendment requires that you have a warrant to listen but only for the evidence written on that warrant.
Example 2: The Fifth Amendment gives people the right to not testify against themselves. This is the law against self-incrimination. If you act on the information about the murder plot, you are denying the offender their Fifth Amendment rights because their words incriminated them.
If you arrest the other individuals for the crimes not associated with the reasons for the wiretap, what happens to any future evidence that might be obtained from the wiretap? Why?
Hint: Consider the doctrine of fruit of the poisonous tree, or the exclusionary rule.
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