Summerize this artical in two paragraphs
The National Association of Accountable Care Organizations issued the following news release on June 15, 2021:
In a letter sent to Congress today, 13 leading healthcare organizations, including the National Association of ACOs (NAACOS), expressed their strong support for a recently reintroduced bill that fixes a flaw in the way financial targets, or benchmarks, are set for Medicare accountable care organizations (ACOs).
The Accountable Care in Rural America Act (H.R. 3746) would improve the accuracy and fairness for evaluating ACOs, especially those in rural areas. Specifically, the bill would require the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to remove an ACO’s assigned patients when calculating the costs of patients in the ACO’s region, which partially determines that ACO’s benchmark, the CMS-set spending target to which an ACO is held accountable. The move would more fairly and accurately compare an ACO’s spending to its surrounding area. The bill is sponsored by Reps. Jodey Arrington (R-Texas), Suzan DelBene (D-Wash.), Mike Kelly (R-Pa.), Ami Bera (D-Calif.), Tom O’Halleran (D-Ariz.), Terri Sewell (D-Ala.), Neal Dunn (R-Fla.) and Lance Gooden (R-Texas).
When the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) started in 2012, ACO benchmarks were made entirely of ACO participants’ historical spending. This approach wasn’t sustainable because ACOs would continue to lower costs and benchmarks could only go so low, leading CMS to incorporate Medicare spending from an ACO’s region into benchmarks. This regional adjustment rewards ACOs with costs lower than others in their surrounding area and is an approach seen in other programs such as Medicare Advantage. However, the way CMS defines the “region” for ACOs is flawed and unfairly disadvantages ACOs who make up a large part of their market. The flaw is dubbed the “rural glitch” because it largely affects rural ACOs, although most ACOs would benefit from the solution in the Accountable Care in Rural America Act.
“No ACO should be placed in a less favorable financial position due to their geography alone, and design flaws that discourage ACOs from operating in rural areas should be eliminated,” the letter to the bill’s sponsors states. “This legislation fixes an important flaw in the current MSSP benchmarking methodology — a flaw that systematically disadvantages many ACOs, including a high proportion in rural areas, and makes it harder for them to achieve savings even when they improve quality and reduce costs.”
The letter was signed by Aledade, the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Hospital Association, American Medical Association, AMGA, America’s Essential Hospitals, America’s Physician Groups, Association of American Medical Colleges, Federation of American Hospitals, Health Care Transformation Task Force, Medical Group Management Association, NAACOS, and Premier healthcare alliance.
Researchers at Harvard University, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, and Dobson DaVanzo & Associates have all shown ACOs are lowering Medicare spending by 1 percent to 2 percent, which translates into tens of billions of dollars of reduced Medicare spending when compounded annually. According to an analysis of CMS data from public use files, ACOs from 2012 through 2019, including those in the MSSP and Next Generation ACO Model along with the now expired Pioneer ACO Model, have saved Medicare $8.5 billion and $2.5 billion after accounting for shared savings payments, shared loss payments, and discounts to CMS.
“The full promise of the accountable care model — and the MSSP — can only be realized if all ACOs have an opportunity to be rewarded for their efforts to improve quality and reduce costs,” the letter states. “Ensuring that program methodologies are fair and create appropriate incentives for behavior change is critical to driving clinical and practice transformation.”
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View letter at https://www.naacos.com/naacos-and-12-others-write-congress-in-support-of-the-accountable-care-in-rural-america-act–h-r–3746-
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June 15, 2021
To: The Honorable Jodey Arrington, U.S. House of Representatives, 1107 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515
The Honorable Suzan DelBene, U.S. House of Representatives, 2330 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515
The Honorable Mike Kelly, U.S. House of Representatives, 1707 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515
The Honorable Ami Bera, U.S. House of Representatives, 172 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515
The Honorable Tom O’Halleran, U.S. House of Representatives, 318 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515
The Honorable Terri Sewell, U.S. House of Representatives, 2201 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515,
The Honorable Neal Dunn, U.S. House of Representatives, 316 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515
The Honorable Lance Gooden, U.S. House of Representatives, 1722 Longworth HOB, Washington, DC 20515
Dear Representatives Arrington, DelBene, Kelly, Bera, O’Halleran, Sewell, Dunn and Gooden,
On behalf of the undersigned organizations, we thank you for introducing legislation that fixes a formula to measure accountable care organization (ACO) performance by more fairly comparing ACOs to their markets. Specifically, H.R. 3746, the Accountable Care In Rural America Act amends title XVIII of the Social Security Act to improve the bench-marking process for the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) to ensure that all ACOs have an equal opportunity to share in savings regardless of their geographic location.
Since the MSSP launched in 2012, ACOs have proven to be a promising mechanism for improving patient care and driving delivery system reform. According to an analysis of CMS data from public use files, since 2012 ACOs, including those in the MSSP and Next Gen Model, along with a now expired Pioneer ACO Model, have saved Medicare $8.5 billion and $2.5 billion after accounting for shared savings payments, shared loss payments, and discounts to CMS. In performance year 2019 alone, MSSP ACOs generated $2.6 billion in savings and $1.2 billion after accounting for shared savings payments and collecting shared loss payments.
The results continue a strong and growing trend of the Medicare ACO program saving money, and ACOs also demonstrate impressive quality. For example, in 2019 MSSP ACOs had an average quality score of almost 95 percent. Additional research also confirms positive ACO performance. Researchers at Harvard University, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission and Dobson DaVanzo & Associates have all done such work. All showed ACOs are lowering Medicare spending by 1 percent to 2 percent, which translates into tens of billions of dollars of reduced Medicare spending when compounded annually.
With results like this, it is clear that ACOs are transforming our health care system through reduced costs and improved quality. However, the full promise of the accountable care model – and the MSSP – can only be realized if all ACOs have an opportunity to be rewarded for their efforts to improve quality and reduce costs. Ensuring that program methodologies are fair and create appropriate incentives for behavior change is critical to driving clinical and practice transformation.
This legislation fixes an important flaw in the current MSSP bench-marking methodology – a flaw that systematically disadvantages many ACOs, including a high proportion in rural areas, and makes it harder for them to achieve savings even when they improve quality and reduce costs. Today, the regional adjustment includes an ACO’s own beneficiaries in the regional calculation, which often disadvantages ACOs that make up a large share of their market. While this can harm any ACO, it often has minimal impact for ACOs in areas with a lot of provider competition. Instead, the impact is significant in rural areas where an ACO covers a larger percent of the region’s fee-for-service beneficiaries. No ACO should be placed in a less favorable financial position due to their geography alone, and design flaws that discourage ACOs from operating in rural areas should be eliminated.
Amending the Social Security Act to improve the MSSP bench-marking process and level the playing field for rural ACOs is a critical step to ensuring all providers and patients are able to benefit from this program. We thank you for introducing the Accountable Care In Rural America Act to achieve this important goal.
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