Explain the different ways that social movements can impact democracy.

No sources beyond the readings and material of this class are needed.
– Be specific, precise, explicit, and constructive. Avoid vague and general arguments.
– Make sure to define each concept mentioned in your response.
– Make sure to explain each theory mentioned in your response.
– Make sure to carefully read the questions and reply to each question in full.

1. The theories developed and employed by sociologists and political scientists to better
understand and analyze social movements and mobilization have evolved over time. Trace
this evolution while emphasizing where and how important theories contradict or
complement each other. (14 points)

2. Some maintain that “new social movements” are fundamentally different from “old social
movements”, while others maintain the opposite. Explain these two perspectives. You
should use examples to support your explanation. (14 points)

3. Explain the different ways that social movements can impact democracy. (12 points)

4. Real Canadians is a (fictive) far-right movement in Canada that advocates for a reduction
in immigration and opposes multiculturalism. Yet, in public demonstrations, the social
movement mainly presents itself as a defender of free speech (instead of emphasizing its
position against immigration and multiculturalism). Mobilizing at least one theory seen in
class, explain why the social movement Real Canadians might choose to publicly express
their claims as related to free speech. Make sure to explain each theory and concept
employed. (8 points)

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