Explore potential topics. What do you care about? What issues or problems do you have a personal investment in? What questions are you genuinely curious about? What communities are affected by these issues or problems?

The essay assignment for this course asks you to take a leadership role by identifying a problem or issue in which you are personally invested, engage purposefully in research on this problem or issue, and write an essay that effectively advocates change on this problem or issue. Put simply, you have the freedom to write a well-researched essay on an issue of your choosing, and must construct a clear and effective argument on this issue.

However, you are not expected to accomplish all of this in your Initial Draft. For this first draft, focus on getting your thoughts on paper and organizing the different pieces of your argument in a cohesive way. If it helps you get organized and see the pieces of your argument, feel free to write this Initial Draft as a detailed outline. Look at these examples of research essay outlines for guidance: Georgia Tech Outline Guide (Links to an external site.) and Walden University Outlining Strategies (Links to an external site.).

Your Research Log, Annotated Bibliography, and Literature Review would be good places to start for producing your Initial Draft. They are roadmaps of your essay, explaining your general topic, argument, and outside research. Draw from these texts you’ve already written as jumping-off points for this first draft. Draft an introductory paragraph that introduces your topic and your main argument on this topic (thesis statement). Lay out the different supporting ideas you’ll explore to support this main argument (body paragraphs). Summarize points of evidence you’ll use to support these ideas. Include quotes from your research sources that you plan on using to back up your evidence.

You must also use ProWritingAid (Links to an external site.)as a tool for reviewing your essay prior to submission. Access the free version of this writing support software, upload your draft into the interface and look through the different tabs at the top to get feedback on the mechanics, style, and readability of your essay draft. Review areas of improvement generated by the ProWritingAid report and include a reflection on the enhancements you plan to make to your draft after reviewing the recommendations.

Your paper should be 3-5 pages in length and should follow APA guidelines. Following your 3-5 page essay, your reflection on ProWritingAid should be no less than two paragraphs.

ENG 124 ESSAY
ARGUMENTATIVE RESEARCH ESSAY
MINIMUM 5-7 PAGES 4-6 CREDIBLE OUTSIDE SOURCES 12 PT DOUBLE-SPACED, APA FORMAT DUE: WEEK 6 ON CANVAS
OVERVIEW
The essay for this course asks you to take a leadership role by identifying a problem or issue
in which you are personally invested, engage purposefully in research on this problem or
issue, and write an essay that effectively advocates change on this problem or issue. Put
simply, you have the freedom to write a well-researched essay on an issue of your choosing,
+1-615-555-0103 | danielkennedy@mail.com | Nashville, Texas
and must construct a clear and effective argument on this issue. Your chosen essay topic should be an issue or question you care deeply about, for whatever reason, as that will make your path through the assignment (and the course) much more successful.
HOW TO GET STARTED
Make use of the following steps and questions to guide yourself through your essay:
1. Explore potential topics. What do you care about? What issues or problems do you have a personal investment in? What questions are you genuinely curious about? What communities are affected by these issues or problems? Don’t just immediately choose a “standard” research essay topic that you think will get you a good grade. Think of topics personal to you!
2. Choose one topic and focus it down. What makes you genuinely curious/interested/ invested in this question (i.e. focusing “video games” down to “representations of gender in video games” or “possible influences of video gaming on problem-solving capacities”).
3. Research your topic/issue and gather 4-6 credible sources that speak to or address different sides of this topic/question.
4. Read your sources intently; summarize, analyze, and evaluate each source.
5. Put these sources into interaction with one another, creating a conversation that incorporates
multiple points of view on your question/topic. In what ways do these sources agree with one
another? In what ways do they disagree?
6. After surveying what current sources are saying about your topic, insert yourself, and your own
opinions/viewpoints into this conversation, and advocate for your own viewpoint. Some ways that you can enter into this conversation are by asking:
What viewpoint do you think the current research is missing that you want to add? What viewpoint/opinion do you think needs to be further emphasized that you want to highlight?
What information on your issue do you think needs to be further explored that you want to contribute?
Your Final Draft
The final product of this path will therefore take the form of an argumentative research paper, in which you must:
• Briefly acknowledge and discuss the differing viewpoints on your issue. What is the conversation?
• Clearly inform the reader of your own viewpoint/argument towards your issue(your own thesis statement). What are you adding to the conversation? How does your argument relate to the current threads of the conversation? Where does it fit in?
• Use the credible outside research you found to either support your viewpoint/argument, or serve as an opposition for you to argue against or refute (ideally both).

Analyze the impact of the Great Black Migration that took place between 1916-1970 on American culture.

In this assignment, you will write a thesis, an annotated bibliography to support the thesis, and an outline of your research paper. You will turn in a single PDF of your written work.
This course will contain three mastery assignments that will each allow you to build up to a full research paper. This research paper will be over a topic of your choice from the course content below:

Analyze the impact of the Great Black Migration that took place between 1916-1970 on American culture.
Compare American culture, both social and economic, after World War I and after World War II.
Compare the American reactions to the attack on Pearl Harbor and the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
Please choose which topic you prefer now, as this is the topic you will be focusing on for every mastery assignment in this course. Each mastery assignment will guide you through the various stages of the writing process. This first assignment will focus on the prewriting stage.
he first step to writing a research paper is coming up with a strong thesis statement. This thesis statement will be the focus of your paper and will convey what you ultimately want your reader to know. What point do you want to make in your paper? What argument are you trying to present to your reader?

A thesis statement is a strong, direct statement that identifies what your paper is about and what the message is that you want readers to take away from your writing. This will also give clear direction for yourself as you are writing the rest of your paper, as you’ll want to stick within the topic identified in your thesis statement and avoid jumping too far outside of your topic. Once you have your thesis statement, you are ready to complete this assignment.
In this step, you will create an annotated bibliography for your paper. For this portion of the assignment, you will create and submit the annotated bibliography to support the thesis of your research paper. In addition, identify each source as a primary or secondary source, and show how they relate to the chosen topic and thesis. The goal of an annotated bibliography is to provide a list of primary and secondary resources that support your thesis.

A primary resource is one that provides direct evidence or information. This might include interview transcriipts, statistical data, or another means of supplying direct information.

A secondary resource is one that does not supply direct evidence, but rather relies on “hear-say”, such as second-hand information or simple commentary on something for which the author/interviewer was not a part of.

The annotations should be clear and well-developed. The reader should be able to identify from the summary how the source links to your thesis.

The grammar and vocabulary should communicate meaning to the reader with clarity and should be appropriate for academic writing. Please double check for grammar or spelling errors.

You must have a minimum of five sources for this assignment and use scholarly research to support your thesis.

Read below to see an annotated bibliography example.

Important

Do NOT put your name on the document. Your assignment will be anonymously graded.
Label your paragraphs by placing the paragraph numbers in brackets at the beginning of the paragraph like this:
Date paper was submitted (month day, year)

Composition Title

Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World at Arms. New York: Cambridge, 2005.

[1] This is a secondary source of Weinberg’s analysis of the social and economic climates of Eastern Europe through public records and documents. In this

book, Weinberg discusses the major events and causes of World War II, focusing on the world climate after World War I leading to the start of World War II. This

source will help support my thesis that World War II started long before Germany’s invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, by providing a context of the

social, economic, and political challenges facing Eastern Europe post-World War I.
You must use the Chicago Style notes-bibliography system. For Chicago Style formatting, please refer to the associated lesson in the orientation module. Each citation should have a 125-200 word descriiptive and evaluative paragraph and should do the following:

Include the source in Chicago format.
Identify the source as primary or secondary.
Summarize the source’s information.
Explain how the source relates to your topic.
Explain how the source relates to your thesis.
Other Considerations:

Use scholarly sources.
Make sure the sources support your thesis.
Stay on topic.
Summarize the theme of the source.
Do not give a book report, but rather a short summary of the source.
For this portion of the assignment, you will create and submit an outline for your research paper. The goal of this outline is to organize your thoughts and determine the best approach to writing your research paper. You have already completed your annotated bibliography, so be sure to include the sources you found in order to assist you in this assignment. Remember that everything in your outline should relate to your thesis statement. This outline should be written in full sentences with evidence from your sources and correctly cited using the notes-bibliography system. This will allow you to practice using the system before your draft and final paper.

Example Outline Format:
I. Introduction
A. Opening statement
B. Narrowing statement
C. Thesis statement
II. Major Point
A. Support major point
1. Supporting evidence (source)
a) Evidence (source)
b) More evidence (source)
2. Supporting evidence (source)
B. Support major point
1. Supporting evidence (source)
2. Supporting evidence (source)
III. Major Point
A. Support major point
1. Supporting evidence
2. Supporting evidence (source)
3. Supporting evidence (source)
B. Support major point
1. Supporting evidence (source)
IV. Major Point
A. Support major point
1. Supporting evidence (source)
2. Supporting evidence (source)
V. Conclusion
A. Opening statement/restate thesis
B. Summary of research
C. Final statement

Other Considerations:

Use full sentences.
Make sure that each item focuses on the thesis.
Use the notes-bibliography system.
You don’t need to write an essay, only sentences to complete your outline.
Use past tense.
Avoid first and second person.
Rubric
Criteria Does Not Meet Expectations (0-2 points) Satisfies Expectations (3-4 points) Exceeds Expectations (5 Points)
Sources and Formatting The student had fewer than five sources and formatted Chicago Style with many errors. The student had fewer than five sources or formatted Chicago Style with many errors. The student listed all five sources and followed Chicago Style formatting with few errors.
Annotations The student was unclear overall as to why many sources were chosen for this paper. More detail/consideration was needed. The student gave clear reasons as to why some sources were chosen, but other sources were unclear. The student clearly portrayed why these five sources were important and relevant toward the paper.
Logical Flow of Outline The outline did not address the thesis or was significantly under-developed and had no clear flow. The outline developed the argument, but it was not always clear how the points related to each other or the thesis. Better organization and/or more detail would have improved it. The outline clearly and logically developed the argument with substantial detail and sources.
Well-Established Points There were no major points, there was no evidence, and/or there was no distinction or connection between the two. All major points had evidence, but they were not always sufficient, and the connections between the evidence and points were not always clear. All major points had sufficient evidence that clearly supported those points.

Individual Reflection and Journaling

As David Lamb (2013) wrote, “The research journal provided an outlet for observations that were not recorded elsewhere and encouraged critical analysis and critical thinking, both key research skills in qualitative research (Patton, 2004)” (p.86).

In your final assignment, compose a 1- to 2-page paper reflecting on what you learned in the research assignments in this course. Think critically and specifically. Reflect, in particular, on the dimensions of ethics and social justice that emerged.

What did you find most interesting and why? Give at least a couple of examples and explain.

Be sure to cover a wide range of topics in this quiz so that you can show mastery of much of the chapter. Use different examples and explanations for each section. No quotes. Answer and label each question using the format below. As a guide, you should have close to two pages with four very full paragraphs. As always, it is about a thoughtful analysis and not regurgitation. The burden of proof is on you to show me that you have spent significant time and thought on the chapter and have mastered it.

A. What did you find most interesting and why? Give at least a couple of examples and explain.

B. Did anything you learn surprise you? Give at least a couple of examples and explain.

C. Describe a concept you learned and how it might be useful to you in the future.

D. What, if anything, did you find confusing? What specific thing did you do to try to decrease the confusion and what did you discover?
In the rare case that nothing was confusing, then state what was missing that you would like to know about and report your findings. In other words, ask a very intelligent question that was not addressed in the chapter and then answer it.

Create a Health Promotion Program

Objective: To create a health promotion program for a priority population (audience). Create a proposal for a health promotion program. The proposal must be between 5 to 10 pages, excluding any graphics, and requires the following information:
• Identify the population and health topic
• Assess the needs of the priority population
• Set the goals and objectives for the program
• How will the goals and objectives be achieved
• Implement the intervention
• Describe how will you implement the interventions
• Evaluate the results
The proposal must be between 5 to 10 pages, typed, double-spaced, not including references, appendices. Follow the APA Publication Manual (6th Edition, 2009 for proper citation, quotes, tables, figures, footnotes, appendixes, text and reference list, etc.
Please make sure my name is on the first page.

culture event

CULTURAL EVENT REPORT
There will be three Cultural Event Reports required during the semester. The syllabus shares the following information about these reports, but I am making some slight changes from the syllabus statement (changes are in italics):

Each student must attend three cultural events during the course of the semester and submit written reports for each. All submissions must be done online through the D2L folder under the proper assignment name. The events have to occur over the course of the semester. (Because of the virus, I will accept one report about a previously attended event, but the write-up still has to be the same.)
2. Even though many events are held in this area, you should check with the instructor to make sure that your event fits the criteria, especially family or church events.

The cultural event papers for recent events should be submitted online within two weeks of attendance so that your impressions are fresh.
The written report for each event must be at least 500 words in length or one full page.
The report must contain the following components:
Introduction – state the name of the event and give a brief summary or descriiption of it, including its history. Why do they have it? Who started it? How old is it?
Development – this section should be your evaluation of the event. Describe what you saw/did and then explain how this event is related to the local culture/your personal culture. What might an observer learn through participating in or witnessing this event?
Conclusion – this section should restate your main points and end with a concluding statement that explains your impressions of the event.

Does the LE community have any sources (HUMINT) reporting on “The Pack”? If so, task them. If not, start thinking of how can the Pack be penetrated (HUMINT, SIGINT), etc.?

BACKGROUND (!!!):You will play the role of an FBI Intelligence Analyst assigned to a headquarters unit, with a national-level portfolio.VNN and Sox News are reporting that a driver of a large Ryder Rental truck crashed through the police barricades during the opening of the Christkindl Market at downtown’s Skyline Park and plowed over the unsuspecting celebrants. Quick-acting police officers were able to stop the vehicle with a hail of bullets, but not before the driver had left a wake of carnage and destruction. City officials reported that nine people were pronounced dead at the scene and dozens injured. Witnesses stated that at approximately 8 pm, while hundreds of people were celebrating the start of the Christmas season and enjoying the numerous German artisans and the local church choir, the holiday festival was interrupted by the horrible sound of terrifying screams as the truck drove onto the sidewalk at a high rate of speed and started to run over people. It is estimated that the driver was able to drive the truck for approximately a quarter of a mile before the police were able to bring the vehicle to a halt.During an impromptu press conference, Denver Mayor Michelle Wong* advised that local, state, and federal officials are investigating this matter; she was reluctant to call this a terrorist attack. Denver Police Chief Robert White* praised the work of his officers and the emergency first responders in dealing with this crisis. He further stated that the driver of the truck, whose identity is unknown at this time, was taken to Rose Medical Center in serious condition. This is the same medical facility to which his victims were taken.
The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the Christkindl Market attack, calling the driver a “soldier” in its fight against “crusader states” and the “infidels.” The FBI Denver Division, via its Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF), has responded, has taken the point on the terrorism investigation, and is presently coordinating with the Denver Police Department. The FBIHQ, Counterterrorism Division, International Terrorism Operations Section has opened a preliminary terrorism investigation. You have been assigned to assist in the investigation and to task and coordinate the exchange of all pertinent information within the Intelligence Community. You also will be requested to draft the appropriate intelligence communications and conduct the appropriate FBIHQ briefings.The FBI Detroit Field Office advised FBIHQ that it initiated a preliminary civil rights investigation after the Detroit Police Department advised of a series of acts of vandalism on the Islamic Center of Detroit, the Masjid As-Sunnah, and Baitul Islam mosques. The vandalism included the breaking of windows and spray painting of graffiti on the buildings. The graffiti included Nazi swastikas, and the numbers “14” and “88.” Other offensive statements, such as “terrorist go home”, were also spray-painted on the buildings. The Detroit Police Department further advised it has had issues in the past with an anti-immigrant, white supremacist group known as “The Pack”, which was suspected of committing similar crimes in the city. The Michigan Fusion Center advised that The Pack operates a white supremacist website; the group recently posted its condemnation of the truck attack in Denver and called for the white community to rise against the Islamic immigrants that are “ruining this nation”. The purported leader of The Pack is William “Billy” Payne. Payne has an extensive criminal record and is currently imprisoned in the United States Penitentiary, Marion, Illinois, where he is serving a 20-year sentence for the armed robbery of a Brinks armored truck. Payne is still considered to be the leader of The Pack, and his writings and comments are regularly published on its website. The Pack is calling for a major protest targeting the Islamic communities of Michigan. It is being reported that The Pack is petitioning the City of Ann Arbor for a parade permit for September 11.

Assignment: Use the attached Strategic Assignment and combine with a situational report.

Edit: The situational reports needs: what is the Current Situation about? It is the factual Who, What, Where, etc., of what occurred. In this module, it should detail the “attacks” on two Detroit mosques. The details of these attacks should be your first paragraph. The second should be the local police suspects (The Pack). The third paragraph should be about The Pack and Billy Payne. You touched upon most of these facts, but your paragraph of what you believe should be in your Analysis Section with support analysis to support such a statement. What should be in your Analysis section? It should be showing these incidents were probably the work of “white supremacist” in response to the Denver attack. This is where you analyze the graffiti with supporting citations, then make the case to tie it to The Pack to include the significance of the numbers 14 and 88 in the White Supremacist movement. Your entire section of 3 separate sentences is not analysis. Each one of these “paragraphs” needed to be expanded with relevant citations to bolster your argument/position. With regard to your Collection Plan (Strategy Assignment) that you should have incorporated in your Recommended Actions section, you needed to think big picture. Does the FBI or any of other law enforcement agency have any open cases on The Pack? Are there any ongoing wiretaps (SIGINT)? Does the LE community have any sources (HUMINT) reporting on “The Pack”? If so, task them. If not, start thinking of how can the Pack be penetrated (HUMINT, SIGINT), etc.?
Please make these edits in addition, to adding the strategy.

Control of Microbial Growth: Effect of Ultraviolet Light- Lab report

Control of Microbial Growth: Effect of Ultraviolet Light

Instructions
1. Complete the virtual lab in MH Connect.
2 Write your lab report in essay format. Your report must include the following in 1-2 pages:
Introduction
Hypothesis
Methods
Results
Conclusion

Key Concepts
Several different approaches can be used to remove, destroy, or inhibit the growth of microbes. The choice of approach usually depends on whether body tissues or inanimate objects are involved and the extent to which control is necessary.
Physical control methods include the use of heat, cold, irradiation, and mechanical removal. An example is the use of heat to sterilize an inoculating loop.
Chemical control methods involve the use of antimicrobial chemicals like alcohol or bleach. Some are appropriate for skin, like alcohol, while bleach would not be safe on human skin but could be used on inanimate objects.
Sterilization is the destruction of all microbial life, including viruses and endospores. Either something is sterile or it is not. There is no in-between.
Not all control methods need to create a sterile environment to be useful. Reducing the number of harmful microbes to a safe level can be sufficient. Disinfection or antisepsis creates a safe environment. The distinction between them has to do with whether the material involved is an object or body tissues. Antiseptics are safe to use on tissues; disinfectants are not.
All control methods target a specific part of a microbe. Targets include the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleic acid and protein synthesis, proteins, and specific metabolic pathways.
Most microbial cells are susceptible to basic control methods, but some organisms have the ability to resist these methods. Endospore forming organisms for example, are highly resistant to normal methods so they require more extreme methods to sterilize a material.

Microbes have different levels of resistance to control methods

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of electromagnetic radiation; that is, energy that travels in waves and displays different properties based on its wavelength.
Ultraviolet light includes wavelengths at the lower end of the electromagnetic spectrum, between 100 and nearly 400 nanometers.
Ultraviolet Light Is a Type of Electromagnetic Radiation
When UV radiation is applied to cells, it causes the formation of abnormal bonds in the DNA helix. This can interfere with DNA replication, reduce the expression of important genes and potentially cause death of the cell.
UV light causes the formation of thymine dimers. In the backbone of DNA a pair of adenine nucleotides would bind to a pair of thymine nucleotides on the opposite strand. Instead, the two thymine nucleotides form a bond to each other rather than the opposing adenine nucleotides.
Ultraviolet Radiation Damages the DNA of Microbial Cells
UV radiation has several uses as a disinfecting tool:
Disinfection of air and surfaces in medical and research facilities
Disinfection of clear liquids
Commercial uses in food processing facilities
Disinfection of personal items like cell phones
The use of UV radiation does not work well in all situations. UV radiation is only effective on surfaces with direct exposure and mostly clear liquids. UV light does not penetrate solid surfaces or cloudy liquids.

Overview
Many lab simulations encourage the growth of microbes under various conditions to study their characteristics or determine what makes them grow the most efficiently. In many other cases, both in the lab and daily life, there are reasons to control the growth of microbes.
Without adequate control methods, lab results may show contamination, food would spoil more quickly, water and beverages would be undrinkable, and we would have less ability to prevent and treat infectious disease.
In this simulation, you will learn methods that can be used to control the growth of microbes and ways to test the effectiveness of these methods.
UV light damages DNA and limits the growth of bacteria under certain conditions. This lab simulation will test the effects of UV light exposure for various lengths of time to determine how much time is necessary to control growth.

Before you begin
In this simulation, a uniform layer of growth, called a lawn, will be created on multiple agar plates.
After a bacterial lawn is created, half of the plate will be exposed to UV light for different lengths of time. Inhibition of growth will be detected when the plate shows a difference between each half, as seen here:
Plate exposed to UV light for 20 seconds
A card is placed on the plate to shield the right half and prevent exposure to UV light. The organisms are unaffected and free to grow and form a lawn.
Make sure you are familiar with the following terms:
+ Agar media
+ Agar plate
+ Antisepsis
+ Aseptic technique
+ Bacterial lawn
+ Colony
+ Colony Forming Units (CFUs)
+ Culture
+ Disinfection
+ Heavy growth
+ Incubate
+ Inoculum
+ Intermediate growth
+ Isolation
+ Lawn
+ Liquid broth culture
+ Petri dish
+ Pure culture
+ Scant (or scanty) growth
+ Sterile
+ Sterilization
+ Vegetative cell
+ Zone of inhibition
UV light can be damaging to skin cells and the eyes with prolonged, unprotected exposure. Safety glasses, long sleeves and gloves will protect from this damage.
Remember that while this is a safe simulation, you should practice good laboratory hygiene protocols when translating this learning to the benchtop. This includes following aseptic technique procedures, proper handwashing, and the cleaning of benchtop surfaces as you complete similar exercises in the lab setting.

Inoculate plate with S. aureus bacterial sample
Label agar plate with marker
Turn on Bunsen burner
Pick up cotton applicator
Pick up bacterial culture tube. Remove cap. Briefly heat mouth of tube in Bunsen burner flame to reduce contamination
Insert cotton applicator into tube to acquire bacterial sample
Briefly heat mouth of tube, replace cap, and return tube to rack
Use cotton applicator to swab agar surface
Dispose of cotton applicator in waste bin
Turn off Bunsen burner
Phase 2: Expose plates to UV light
15 seconds exposure
1 minute exposure
5 minutes exposure
Select Incubate to incubate plates for 24 hours at 37°C
Phase 3: Observe growth
Observe growth of each plate and record observations and image in Lab Data
Phase 4: Graph and analyze
Select variable for X axis
Select variable for Y axis
Select graph type
Create graph
Save graph. Repeat steps to create additional graphs if needed
Phase 5: Apply what you have learned
Select your answer to the question
Phase 6: Save Lab Data
Relevant Lab Data is available to be saved for personal reference. Data will be available if you return to this laboratory simulation

How does each genre help establish the information’s credibility?

A genre analysis between the journal article provided and a Tedtalk.

Ted talk link:

Questions that need to be answered:

How does each genre help establish the information’s
credibility?
• How does each genre help to evoke an emotional
response from the audience? Which emotions?
•What types of evidences are used to support the claims
of the information in the genres?
•If the genre is missing any of these appeals, how does
this affect the message? Were these left out on purpose?
• What are the significant similarities and/or differences
between the two genres?

HIV Prevention in African Americans

It’s a Gap Analysis. This is worth 35 percent of my grade. Please review all the documents i have attached and follow the instructions. Citation is AMA and intext citation is AMA as well. This is a graduate project. Please reference properly and check for plagiarism. The paper should be 3 pages, double spacing and Time new roman