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Discuss the role of the public health professional as consultant.
What types of programs do you think that a public health professional may provide consultation to?
What challenges do you think that consultants in the field of public health may face?
Cited Sources : APA FORMAT/ in-text citation

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The outbreak of Covid-19 has resulted in the World Health Organization coming up with strategies aimed at limiting the spread of the disease. Social distancing amongst the general population and limited physical contact with one another has been the major way to lessen the extent of the disease. Among those with the Covid-19, the World Health Organization introduced the measures of social isolation aiming at reducing social interaction thus preventing contracting of disease to other people. Further, World Health Organization gave warning that the old and those with underlying conditions were at a bigger risk of Covid-19 hence requiring them to distance themselves from the social interaction. The measures of quarantine aim at preventing the asymptomatic people from infecting the old and those with underlying conditions who can be highly affected by the disease. Following these measures, the World Health Organization has helped to flatten the curve of Covid-19 among countries but has caused other psychological negative effects. Isolation and quarantine measures among the old and those with underlying conditions have resulted in anxiety, fear, loneness, depression, sadness, and frustrations leading to increased cases of mental health problems among people (MethanolArizona, 2020). The old people fully depend on the support of the family members or by the community where isolation and quarantine will increase loneliness resulting in mental problems. People with underlying conditions like diabetes require total care from family members and friends where isolation and quarantine would worsen their conditions. For this reason, research has shown that despite the great significance of isolation and quarantine in flattening the Covid-19 cases globally, the dangers of mental illness due to such measures have increased. The old and those with underlying conditions require attention and social interaction which has been inadequate during the Covid-19 pandemic. The paper shows how isolation and quarantine measures for Covid-19 have resulted in increased mental illness among most people globally and the essential ethical issues need to help solve the situation.
Mental Health Issue during Covid-19
The unexpected Covid-19 pandemic has forced World Health Organization to take measures that would reduce global infections. Controlled social interaction has been the major method to reduce the increased spread of the disease among vulnerable people. The old and those with the underlying condition are the major concern as they face the highest risk of the disease. For this reason, the health specialists required the old and those with underlying conditions to isolate themselves from the asymptomatic people. The victims of Covid-19 were required to quarantine until they recover from the disease. Individuals who had physical contact were expected to quarantine for fourteen days before getting to the public. Research has shown that quarantine has been an unpleasant experience as people suffered anxiety, fear, loss of freedom, uncertainty, boredom, loneliness, and depression which would result in mental illness (Czeisler, et, al, 2021). From social media, people could see how the victims of the Covid-19 suffered from difficult breathing and in some situations dying before getting to the hospital. Such a situation affected those in quarantine as they knew that contracting the coronavirus would mean the death of suffering. Before, the end of the fourteen days, the affected would have suffered many psychological challenges and worries about life. For example, if the victims were taken to quarantine while working in an organization such people would worry about losing their jobs upon ending the quarantine period as other workmates might not welcome them back to work. Other people would suffer about their families as they would not be allowed to interact with them. Such occasions resulted in psychological discomfort leading to mental challenges. Studies have shown that suicidal thoughts among these people have increased as most of them did not have hope of living after seeing what other victims have endured due to covid-19 (Czeisler, et, al, 2021). Other studies have shown that anger, aggression, regrets, and uncertainties made those in quarantine engage in substance taking to reduce anxiety and fear of contracting the disease (Panchal Kamal, & Cox, 2021). Research further indicates that after fourteen days of quarantine and victims concluded that they were positive, some would suffer mental torture due to fear of their loved ones (MethanolArizona, 2020). Therefore, quarantine measures have resulted in increased metal cases among many people globally.
The old are the vulnerable people upon contracting the disease. Statistics as of April 2020 showed that in mainland China approximately 80% of the total deaths among the Covid-19 patients were among people aged sixty years and above (Hwang, Rabheru, & Ikeda, 2020). Research further showed that in Italy, approximately 85% of deaths were among patients aged seventy years and above (Hwang, Rabheru, & Ikeda, 2020). The same figures were found in Japan where almost 30 % of total deaths were among the old people (Hwang, Rabheru, & Ikeda, 2020). The statistics indicated that the old people required enough protection where the World Health Organization reduced social interaction among the old people (Hwang, Rabheru, & Ikeda, 2020). Due to family love, family members decided to protect the old loved ones by reducing social interaction and in most cases isolating the old from the rest of the people. Unfortunately, the old depends on love, and social lives to cope with their age. Isolation brought loneliness among the old leading to other unpleasant conditions related to mental illness. For instance, the study indicated that older adults forced into isolation suffered from a depressive disorder which would result in mental illness (Hwang, Rabheru, & Ikeda, 2020). Further, research shows that the older suffered abnormal stress responses like anger, aggression, hypertension, and regrets leading to adverse health outcomes (Panchal Kamal, & Cox, 2021). As such, isolation among older adults has increased cases of mental illness as the old require support from family members and friends.
Individuals with underlying conditions like diabetes, HIV/AIDS, heart diseases, and other severe diseases are vulnerable upon getting Covid-19. The health professionals required these people to isolate from social domains to reduce the chances of contracting the disease. Unfortunately, these people depend on the love they get from those close to them for survival as already they are suffering from a given condition. For this reason, the isolation of these people resulted in suffering other conditions associated with anxiety, depression, and reduced self-trust leading to the emergence of mental illnesses. For example, a study shows that social isolation among people suffering from diabetes resulted in an 88.2% increase in patients suffering from blood pressure in the Adjara region in Georgia (European Society of Endocrinology, 2021). Another research showed that patients with hypocortisolism underwent increased cases of fear, anxiety, depression, and frustration which would increase chances of mental illnesses (European Society of Endocrinology, 2021). This shows that isolation of the vulnerable of Covid-19 would result in conditions associated with mental disorders. The old and those with underlying conditions require more love so that they can recover from other disorders. Social isolation reduces love among these populations leading to other conditions associated with mental illnesses.
Biological Nature of Isolation Resulting In Mental Illness
Social isolation means staying away from loved ones and friends. The loved ones increase hope, self-esteem, and love among people. Social isolation makes people share their feelings with other people who help in managing any negative feelings and emotions. Social isolation leads to an inability to share ones feelings with loved ones and friends leading to situations of anger, aggression, and self-doubts. Anger and aggressions make people engage in other activities like substance abuse to reduce the effects (Panchal Kamal, & Cox, 2021). Consequently, such people become addicted to substance abuse, become depressed leading to bipolar disorder and mental illness. Also, socially isolated people lack emotional support leading to emotional numbness. Investigations show that emotional numbness increase hatred towards other people and in the critical situation leading to suicidal thoughts (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2020). Therefore, biologically, social isolation results in emotional numbness, due to lack of emotional support which would lead to mental illness to the affected.
Research indicates that physical distancing increases the chances of loneliness. Research further indicates that loneliness increases the chances of substance abuse thinking that they can get comfort from such substances (Panchal Kamal, & Cox, 2021). Loneliness also increases the chances of depression, anxiety, fear, worries as the affected do not have the opportunity to share with other people their feelings and emotions (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2020). Continued cases of depression, anxiety, fear, and worries make people suffer from mental challenges (Serafini, et al. 2020). Old people depend on family support to cope with different challenges including cognitive development. Social distancing from the old people would result in limited cognitive development hence mental illness. Study shows that the sick people require moral support to recover from their various conditions (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2020). The sick see isolation as a lack of love from the closest people which would result in hatred, anger, revenge thus increasing the chances of mental illness. Therefore, measures of isolation and quarantines would be necessary but other mental considerations would be necessary to fully solve the issue of Covid-19 effectively. Environmental Influence of Isolation to Mental Health
People suffering from mental health due to isolation require an environment that positively accepts their feelings and emotions. Going to the extent of having a mental illness means that such people have been facing a negative environment that gives disappointments rather than hope. Social stigma highly contributes to mental disorders where to allow for recovery such people should be given social attention to increase self-confidence and take them to their original status. Research comments that social attention reduces emotional numbness consequently helping the affected recover from the situation quickly. Most people suffering from mental disorders engage in substance abuse where it would be important to place such people in an environment free from drugs to fully recover from the situation. Lack of hope among the affected contributes greatly to increased mental disorder. In such a situation, victims of mental health need a positive environment that increases hope and reduces negative thoughts among the affected. Therefore, to solve mental health, the affected need to be included in a positive environment that increases hope and optimism in different aspects of life.

Method of Collecting Data
The major methods of collecting data in assessing mental health due to isolation and quarantine are through surveys where the target group shared their opinions and behaviors during isolation and quarantine. For example, in one of the studies researcher reported that people quarantined due to close contact with Covid-19 showed that 20%( 230 of 1057), showed fear, 18% ( 187 showed nervousness, 18% showed sadness, and 10% showed regrets. Contrary, only 4% showed relief and 5% showed happiness after getting quarantined. This situation indicated that most people suffer negatively due to isolation and quarantine. In another study where a survey was applied showed that most old people died due to Covid-19 hence requiring social isolation to reduce chances of infection. For instance, the study showed that in mainland China approximately, 85% of total deaths came from the old population (Hwang, Rabheru, & Ikeda, 2020). The research aimed at showing that old people are vulnerable to the disease and require social isolation to reduce their infection. In another study, the researcher used a survey to investigate the effect of quarantine among people living with diabetes. The study indicated that in Adjara Region in Georgia, an increase of 88.2% showed issues of blood pressure due to quarantine (European Society of Endocrinology, 2021). Therefore, the most used method of collecting data was a survey which gave the extent of mental sickness to those people under quarantine and isolations. Other methods used in this case would be interviews where the researchers interrogated health experts on the number of cases of people suffering from health problems due to quarantine and isolation.

Positive and Negative Cultural Factors to Mental Health
Researchers comment that cultural factors like gender roles may greatly influence social anxiety hence leading to mental disorder (Hofmann Asnaani, & Hinton, 2010). Gender role and role identification make people engage in activities that increase chances of mental disorder (Hofmann Asnaani, & Hinton, 2010). For example, culturally, men are expected to be strong even when situations are tough. In such expectation, when men are placed in isolation and quarantine family members and families expect them to cope with the situation without struggles. However, people fail to understand that even men require attention to cope with the situation effectively. Research has shown that most men suffer from depression and stress due to the assumption that they can cope with the situation. Therefore, to effectively solve the mental disorder such cultural belief on the superiority of a given gender to cope with mental challenges should be ignored. On a positive note, people believe in religion as a source of hope that makes people recover from different conditions (Hofmann Asnaani, & Hinton, 2010). In such a situation, religious people tend to console members who suffer from mental disorders and effectively make them recover quickly. Globally, people believe that families play a significant role in helping people recover from different conditions. Such a human aspect makes family members help their loved ones recover from mental disorders by providing the necessary assistance to overcome the situation. Therefore, the cultural and religious beliefs in society positively or negatively affect people recovery from their mental disorders and other serious conditions.

Ethical Consideration
The covid-19 situation is expected to continue existing and other serious outbreaks would come up requiring people to isolate and quarantine. The most important aspect would be to come with ethical considerations that would help solve the situation while improving the well-being of all people. For this reason during the isolation and quarantine period, families and the government should ensure that basic needs for the affected are provided at all times to encourage the isolated. Secondly, it would be ethical to help improve the physical and mental activities to allow the victims to enjoy their lives by doing the basic things required for growth. Thirdly, mental attention of the isolated and quarantined should be paramount to help the affected cope with the situation in an easy way (Ethical Use of Quarantine & Isolation, 2021). In such a situation, the moods of social withdrawal will be reduced hence solving the mental disorder among the affected. Taking care of the old and those with the underlying condition would be an important ethical aspect to solve the situation. In most cases, the old would feel withdrawn from society when there is no enough attention. Therefore, since the Covid-19 is expected to continue, family members and the government should ensure that the old and those with underlying conditions receive the best attention to solve the situation.

Conclusion
The covid-19 outbreak resulted in harsh measures that would result in mental disorders among people. Isolation and quarantine are aimed at reducing the infection rate among the vulnerable groups; the old and those with underlying conditions. By providing statistics, the paper has shown that the old suffer most from Covid-19 hence becoming necessary to isolate them to reduce the infection. However, the paper shows that isolation creates situations of anxiety, loneliness, fear, worries, uncertainties, and frustrations that increase the chances of mental disorders among the affected. The paper further shows that victims of mental illness need to be exposed to a positive environment that would help them recover quickly from the situation. Additionally, the paper shows that most researchers used surveys to explain the situation of mental disorders among people as it will give detailed information about the matter. The paper has also shown that social beliefs like gender role and identification can increase cases of mental disorders in society. However, family ties and religious faith help solve the situation as the affected get hope and trust in their lives. Finally, the paper shows that family members, friends, and the government should play a significant role in giving hope to Covid-19 victims by providing the required support.
References
Czeisler, M. ., Lane, R. I., Petrosky, E., Wiley, J. F., Christensen, A., Njai, R., … & Rajaratnam, S. M. (2020). Mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemicUnited States, June 2430, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(32), 1049. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6932a1.htm#suggestedcitation
European Society Of Endocrinology, (2021) Studies Reveal Detrimental Impact of Social Isolation and Quarantine throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic. (2021). Retrieved 30 May 2021, from https://scitechdaily.com/studies-reveal-detrimental-impact-of-social-isolation-and-quarantine-throughout-the-covid-19-pandemic/
Hofmann, S. G., Anu Asnaani, M. A., & Hinton, D. E. (2010). Cultural aspects in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder. Depression and anxiety, 27(12), 1117-1127.
Hwang, T. J., Rabheru, K., Peisah, C., Reichman, W., & Ikeda, M. (2020). Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(10), 1217-1220.
MethanolArizona, S. C. (2020). Mental Health, Substance Use, and Suicidal Ideation During the COVID-19 PandemicUnited States, June 2430, 2020.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2020). Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Opportunities for the health care system. National Academies Press.
Panchal, N., Kamal, R., & Cox, C. (2021). The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use. KFF. Retrieved 9 May 2021, from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/.
Panchal, N., Kamal, R., & Cox, C. (2021). The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use. KFF. Retrieved 9 May 2021, from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/.
Serafini, G., Parmigiani, B., Amerio, A., Aguglia, A., Sher, L., & Amore, M. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 on the mental health in the general population. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(8), 531-537.
Ethical Use of Quarantine & Isolation. (2021). Retrieved 30 May 2021, from https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/ethical-use-quarantine-isolation

ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION AND GUIDANCE
Materials and Resources
Textbook: Employment Law for Paralegal, Netta Romano & Kathryn Filsinger
Software: Microsoft Office
Websites: ELaws, Ministry of Labour, Student Discretion
Assignment Description
This assignment engages the student in identifying the general requirements regarding the application of the Employment Standards Act (ESA), the minimum standards that apply to workers in Ontario, and the protections available to employees.
Briefly discuss each paragraph of the fact scenario in the context of the ESA and support your findings with proper statutory/regulatory citation. Provide your answers in the form of a legal memorandum, setting out your response to each paragraph.
Note: Do not copy and paste the provision.
Draft the claim to the MOL on behalf of your client, Ms. Yasmin. Students may make up any information such as identity information but cannot alter facts as presented in the fact scenario.
Note: When details are required on the form, be sure that your description focuses on material facts and issues. Also, be certain that your writing is clear concise, succinct and free of spelling and grammatical errors.
Fact Scenario:
Ms. Fatima Yasmin recently graduated from college and after working briefly in another dental office, was hired by Dr. Asif Khan as a dental assistant on January 2, YR-00. She and the doctor did not sign anything. Ms. Yasmin alleged that Dr. Khan agreed to pay her the minimum wage per hour with a gradual increase to her rate of pay to the average rate in the industry. Prior to accepting the position with Dr. Khans office, Ms. Yasmin had been working for another dentist making $17.00 per hour. Ms. Yasmin had agreed to accept the position with Dr. Khan because she would be saving money from commuting and because Dr. Khan was part of her community.
When Ms. Yasmin was hired, Dr. Khan told her that she must report to work one half hour (for which she would not be paid) prior to her scheduled shift in order to set up and get changed into her scrubs.
Ms. Yasmin worked six days per week, eight-hour shift and was paid every 2 weeks.
Dr. Khan expected her to undergo a two week training period to learn about his practice and the front desk. Ms. Yasmin was required to undergo training during the first two working weeks in the day shift (10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.) prior to her scheduled 3:00 p.m. afternoon shift. She was not paid for this training.
From time to time the doctor was calling her on a short notice to work an additional shift in the morning and she had to comply with the request. Once she could not come and the doctor was very angry with her. Ms. Yasmin did not keep record about her working additional shifts.
In the summer she asked for time off for vacation for two weeks, but the doctor said that the office is very busy and did not allow it. Ms. Yasmin alleges that the doctor did not let her go on vacation out of malice – the office was not that busy and there were other assistants willing to work additional shifts.
In the dental office there was no place to take breaks or to have lunch or snack, which was causing great inconvenience to all dental assistants. Ms. Yasmin could eat her food only if any room is vacant from patients, and afterwards the doctor complained from the strong smell of her food, still lingering in the premise. Sometimes, due to the busy schedule with patients appointments, Ms. Yasmin could not take a break and eat her food. She could take a nib only if a patient was late for appointment.
Ms. Yasmin complained that in December of the same year she was hired, she did not receive pay for the Christmas holidays. When she asked Dr. Khan why she did not receive pay, Dr. Khan replied that people do not get paid when they do not work. Ms. Yasmin made a similar inquiry in the previous year following Family Day and Good Friday and received the same reply from Dr. Khan.
Ms. Yasmin was wondering what her employment rights were and she did not know how to find out. Her colleagues were of no assistance since the majority of them did not speak very well English. When Ms. Yasmin approached Dr. Khan with a question about her employment issues, he did not provide any other answer but This is my practice. Take it or leave it. There was no information about the ESA or any rights or entitlements in the office.
Now, one year after the commencement of her employment, Ms. Yasmin considers leaving her employer. She asks you would she be able to file a claim after she leaves, or she needs to do so during her employment.
Assignment Steps
Review the assignment instructions and evaluation breakdown to ensure you understand the requirements and expectations.
Review the appropriate legislation and provisions.
Draft your submissions in the format of a legal memorandum. Adopt the structure of the questions and deal with each part separately. Be sure to address every point with reference to supporting legal authority. Note: you do not need to provide the language of the provision, only the citation.
Submissions should be double spaced, 12-point font, 1-inch margins and a maximum of 4 pages.
Review, edit, and proofread your submission. Check for completeness and accuracy.
Ensure that your documents are presentable to the reader. For example, proper formatting and writing structure.
On Day 6, submit the assignment to the Assignment Submission Folder – Major Assignment
EVALUATION BREAKDOWN
Total Marks: 55
Part A (30 marks)
Each of the 10 questions are worth 3 marks each. 2 marks for the correct interpretation of each fact pattern and 1 mark for reference to the correct statutory citation.
Part B (25 marks)
Identification of Parties (10 marks)
The criteria regarding identification of the parties have been identified and details of the parties are completed accordingly and without any error.
Details about the Claim (10 marks)
Details of the claim have been correctly identified, explained clearly and concisely and without any error.
Spelling, Grammar & Punctuation (5 marks)
No spelling, grammar, capitalization or punctuation errors.

1. Define complementary and alternative medicine. Choose one example of complementary and alternative medicine. Describe the nurse practioner’s role in utilizing your chosen complementary and alternative medicine. sion about question number 1 (150 words, not including reference)
3. Discuss how telehealth can impact healthcare on a global scale. What are barriers to this practice? Use evidence-based research to support your answer (250 words)
4. Conclusion about question number 3 (150 words, not including reference)
Citations: At least 2-level scholarly reference in APA 7th, from within the last 5 years, for each questions.

this is for veterinary medicine the disease you will be writing about is Osteoarthritis. I have attached the instructions for this assignment below.

Develop a Nursing Process for above problem
Use the Nursing Process Worksheet as a guide
Be very thorough and complete:
Data Collection
Clinical signs, history, PE findings
Data Interpretation
What does data mean to you as a veterinary technician
Plan for Care
Specific tx, meds, interventions, diagnostics and results
Implementation
What veterinarian orders are you likely to carry out
Evaluation
What will you be evaluating on an on-going basis

Moving forward with the knowledge you have gained from this course, as well as any work experience, what issues do you think will become increasingly important to HRM? Explain your answer. You must use at least two scholarly sources and one source from popular literature to support your position.

Explore the theme, “Love: Human and Divine.” How has humanity’s relationship with the divine influenced its understanding of love, sex and marriage?

Explain how you manage human resources in a global technological environment? How can an organization be strategic with their most important resource-their people? Explain your answer. You must use at least two scholarly sources to support your discussion.