For this Final Exam, please answer each of the following 8 essay questions in one page or less each . Be sure to fully address the question but yet, at the same time, do not exceed the one-page limit.
Note, all work is to be double-spaced, Times New Roman, and 12 font.
Lastly, you must cite and reference your material, unless it is solely your own thoughts or those of the author of the primary text. Otherwise, an external citation and reference must be provided.
Page 9 of your exam should consist of any and all references that you might include. There is no specific number of references that you must include.
Question 1 (25 points)
The work of Robert Sampson, Stephen Raudenbush, and Felton Earls (1997) has found that crime and recidivism is much lower in communities that have their fair share of collective efficacy. Summarize the meaning of collective efficacy as presented by these authors and explain how it is important to community corrections.
Question 2 (25 points)
Why might residential facilities be better able to address the needs of various offenders than other supervision options? Then describe a few of the issues pertaining to complex offender cases in residential facilities.
Question 3 (25 points)
According to the Center for Sex Offender Management, what six things should the community supervision staff tasked with establishing community partnerships do?
Question 4 (25 points)
List and discuss the five distinct rights for victims within a restorative justice framework that must be maintained for these programs to be effective.
Question 5 (25 points)
Describe how risk factors and protective factors affect the likelihood for continued offending among juveniles.
Question 6 (25 points)
Discuss in detail the various methods of supervision for sex offenders as well as common treatment techniques that are used. Next, list three of the five arousal reduction techniques used for sex offenders.
Question 7 (25 points)
Explain why feminist criminology is an improvement in addressing female crime and explain the implications of that theory when providing treatment for female offenders.
Question 8 (25 points)
Distinguish between process and outcome measures. Next, describe the assessment-evaluative cycle. Lastly, explain how evaluative research contributes to public safety.
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