Compare and contrast Bandura, Ross, and Ross (1961) and Latane and Darley’s views (2 1968 papers) of how the presence of others impacts human behaviour and decision-making.

1. Compare and contrast Bandura, Ross, and Ross (1961) and Latane and Darley’s views (2
1968 papers) of how the presence of others impacts human behaviour and decision-making.

2. In your view, how do scientific theories embody or incorporate some cultural and social
elements? In your answer, you must draw on materials from at least two topics in the second half
of the course – attachment, empathy, altruism, happiness, and resilience.
3. Compare and contrast the Harvard Grant Study with Deiner and Seligman’s research on “Very
Happy People” with respect to: 1) aim and method, and 2) research findings.

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