Explain the two principles John Rawls identifies as being necessary for any state that pursues “justice as fairness”?

DIRECTIONS: Please type responses with proper citations internal to each response and an external Works Cited Page.
1. Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill serve as the philosophical bases for the contemporary ethical theories of virtue ethics, deontology of duty ethics, and utilitarianism. Clearly differentiate each on the basis of what is the end or goal of human action; what constitutes a moral action; and what is a significant problem of each ethical theory?
2. Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau use different accounts of the human condition in a “state of nature” to provide the basis for their social contract theories. Clearly explain each account of the “state of nature” and how each account supports a social contract theory.
3. Explain the two principles John Rawls identifies as being necessary for any state that pursues “justice as fairness”?
4. What specifically do John Locke and John Stuart Mill contribute the development of a concept of “civil rights”?
5. Henry David Thoreau and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. provide different arguments to support the claim that civil disobedience is a moral obligation. Explain the two respective arguments.

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