How does Henry Gleason challenge Frederic Clements’s concept of organismic ecology? Compare Gleason’s arguments for shifting plant associations with those of Pickett and White on patch dynamics. What assumptions about nature underlie these approaches to ecology?

How does Henry Gleason challenge Frederic Clements’s concept of organismic ecology? Compare Gleason’s arguments for shifting plant associations with those of Pickett and White on patch dynamics. What assumptions about nature underlie these approaches to ecology?
pS; please use directly quotation with citing page number and author from the reading. Text that I attached with. Let me know if you cant access to the reading.

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