Is Affirmative Action in the strong sense morally justified?

Is Affirmative Action in the strong sense morally justified?
Consider especially the Compensatory Justice and Equal Results arguments
the Utility of such policies for society, and whether they really help disadvantaged groups.
Relevant sources include articles by Nagel and Pojman and Essay Resources on Affirmative Action

Nagel, Thomas (1997), “A Defense of Affirmative Action,” from Ethical Theory and Business, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, p.370-374.
Pojman, Louis (1992),”The Moral Status of Affirmative Action,” from Public Affairs Quarterly, Volume 6, Issue 2 (April 1992), p.181-206.

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