Medical Terminology: Digestive and Urinary

MODULE 2 ASSIGNMENT
CHAPTERS 5, 6, 7
DIGESTIVE AND URINARY (Total 90 points)
CHAPTER 5 – Digestive System (40 points)
A.
Match the following terms with their meanings:
(12 points)
Absorption amino
acids amylase bile bilirubin Defecation
deglutition dentin emulsification enamel fatty acids glucose
1. Swallowing
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Pigment released by the liver in bile
__________________________________________________
3. Substances produced when proteins are digested
________________________________________
4. Major tissue composing teeth
________________________________________________________
5. Removal of waste material from the body
______________________________________________
6. Passage of materials through villi into the blood
_________________________________________
7. Enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch
________________________________________
8. Hard, outermost layer of a tooth
_____________________________________________________
9. Process of breaking up large fat globules
_______________________________________________
10. Simple sugar
_____________________________________________________________________
11. Digestive juice made by the liver and stored in the
gallbladder _____________________________
12. Substances produced when fats are digested
___________________________________________

B.
Match the following terms with their meanings
below: (10 points)
Choledochojejunostomy labial palatoplasty submandibular enteroenterostomy
laparoscopy parenteral ileostomy mesentery sublingual
1. Pertaining to under the tongue
______________________________________________________
2. Membrane that holds the intestines together
___________________________________________
3. Pertaining to under the lower jaw
____________________________________________________
4. Visual examination of the abdomen
___________________________________________________
5. New opening between two previously unconnected parts of
the small intestine (an anastomosis)
__________________________________________________________________
6. Pertaining to the lip
_______________________________________________________________
7. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth _______________________________________________
8. Pertaining to apart from the intestine (such as IV
delivery of nutrients and drugs) _____________
9. New opening between the common bile duct and the second
part of the small intestine (an anastomosis) __________________________________________________________________
10. New opening of the third part of the small intestine to
the outside of the body _______________

CHAPTER 6 – Additional Digestive Terms (18 points)
A.
Match the following medical terms with their
meanings below: (12 points)
Cholecystolithiasis proctosigmoidoscopy lipase pyloric
stenosis oropharynx
sialadenectomy palatoplasty splenic
flexure pancreatoduodenectomy
steatorrhea periodontal membrane sublingual
1. Surgical repair of the palate
_________________________________________________________
2. Narrowing of the distal gastric sphincter
_______________________________________________
3. Visual examination of the rectum and the anus
__________________________________________
4. Enzyme that digests fat
_____________________________________________________________
5. Tissue surrounding a tooth
__________________________________________________________
6. Removal of the pancreas and first part of the small
intestine _______________________________
7. Bending of the intestine in the area of the spleen
________________________________________
8. Abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder
_________________________________________
9. Discharge of fat (in feces) ___________________________________________________________
10. Removal of a salivary gland
__________________________________________________________
11. Pertaining to under the tongue
______________________________________________________
12. Region of the throat near the mouth
_________________________________________________

B.
Unscramble the letters to form suffixes from the
clues. Use the letters in the squares to complete the bonus term. (6 points)
1. Clue: Narrowing ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ O T S E S S
N I
2. Clue: Bursting forth of blood ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ G
R A I R A H
3. Clue: Spitting ____ ____ ____ ____ S P S T I Y
4. Clue: Vomiting ____ ____ ____ ____ S M I E S E
5. Clue: Flow, discharge ____ ____ H A R E R
6. Clue: Eating or swallowing ____ ____ ____ ____ A G P A H

CHAPTER 7 – Urinary System (32 points)
A.
Match the following with their meanings below:
(10 points)
Creatinine clearance
test MRI urography ultrasonography CT urography renal angiography VCUG cystoscopy renal scan KUB RP
1. X-ray examination (without contrast) of the kidneys,
ureters, and bladder ____________________
2. X-ray imaging of the renal pelvis and ureters after
injection of contrast through a catheter into the urethra
_______________________________________________________________________
3. X-ray images show multiple cross-sectional and other
views of the urinary tract _______________
4. Changing magnetic field produces images of the kidney and
surrounding structures in three planes of the body
_________________________________________________________________
5. Measurement of the rate at which a nitrogenous waste is
cleared from the blood by the kidney
_______________________________________________________________________
6. X-ray record (with contrast) of the urinary bladder and
urethra obtained while the patient is voiding
__________________________________________________________________
7. Image of the kidney after injecting a radioactive
substance into the bloodstream ______________
8. Direct visualization of the urethra and urinary bladder
with an endoscope____________________
9. Imaging urinary tract structures using high-frequency
sound waves ________________________
10. X-ray examination (with contrast) of the blood vessels
of the kidney________________________

B.
On the line provided, give meanings for the
following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation next to its explanation
below: (22 points)
1. ADH
____________________________________________________________________________
2. AKI _____________________________________________________________________________
3. BUN
____________________________________________________________________________
4. CAPD
___________________________________________________________________________
5. CrCl ____________________________________________________________________________
6. CRF
____________________________________________________________________________
7. C&S_____________________________________________________________________________
8. Cysto
___________________________________________________________________________
9. GFR
____________________________________________________________________________
10. HD
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. K+
_____________________________________________________________________________

a. __________ Examination of urine
to
determine its contents

b. __________ An electrolyte
necessary for
proper functioning of muscles and
nerves

c. __________ Use of ultrasonic
waves to
crush stones in the urinary tract

d. __________ Cysts form in and on
the
kidneys

e. __________ X-ray of the
kidneys, ureters
and bladder without contrast

f. __________ X-ray images are
taken
of the urethra and urinary bladder
after
contrast is injected through the
urethra

g. __________ Bacterial infection
of the
urinary tract

h. __________ X-ray images are
taken of the
urinary tract after contrast is
injected into a
vein

i. __________ X-rays of the
urethra
and bladder are taken while a
patient is
voiding

j. __________ Scale to indicate
the degree
of acidity or alkalinity of a
fluid

k. __________ Specific
determination of the amount of solids in urine

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