What are the attitudes, beliefs, and symbols that influence political behavior?

What are the attitudes, beliefs, and symbols that influence political behavior?
What are the sources of political values and attitudes?
Which social groups participate in politics? Which groups are marginalized?
Who is represented in the political system, and how?
How do people perceive themselves as members of the political community?
Who is considered a citizen of the state?
What are material and nonmaterial identities that exist, and what conflicts exist?
Do social cleavages, such as religious, economic, or ethnic divisions, prevent the development of democratic institutions?

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