What are the elements a health system needs to have in place to prevent, contain or respond to disease outbreaks or disaster?

Based responses to past and current pandemics such as Ebola or COVID 19, answer any two of the following questions:
What are challenges faced in addressing such disease outbreaks?
What are some lessons learned?
What are the elements a health system needs to have in place to prevent, contain or respond to disease outbreaks or disaster?
Are these elements the same or different if it is a low, middle, or high income country health system?

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