When criticizing the tripartite model, McArthur (1998, pp. 43–46) points out that, ‘It is, therefore, risky to classify a territory as ENL (English as a Native Language) and leave it at that, the ENLhood of a place being no guarantee whatever of unhampered communication in English. There are, also, noticeable variations in “standard” English in many territories, most especially the UK and Australia.’ What does he mean? What are the other problems?

When criticizing the tripartite model, McArthur (1998, pp. 43–46) points out that, ‘It is, therefore, risky to classify a territory as ENL (English as a Native Language) and leave it at that, the ENLhood of a place being no guarantee whatever of unhampered communication in English. There are, also, noticeable variations in “standard” English in many territories, most especially the UK and Australia.’ What does he mean? What are the other problems?

the only source is the textbook and (ContentServer.asp-12) document. However, you can still use outside sources and the PowerPoint but do not cite or include them.

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