Write an essay on religious differences by Chad Meister. Does the fact that there’s a disagreement between religions provide a reason to suppose that God hasn’t revealed anything or that there is no one true religion? Does that really follow?
· Hinduism: the ultimate soteriological goal is moksha, release from the cycle of death and rebirth (samsara), and absorption into Brahman. This can be accomplished by following one of the three paths (margas): (1) the path of knowledge (jnanamarga), (2) the path of devotion (bhaktimarga), or (3) the path of action (karmamarga).4 Krishnah in the sacred book of Hinduism, the Bhagavad Gita: 9:23 says: “Also those who are devotees of other gods, and who worship them, endowed with faith, they actually worship Me alone, O son of Kunti, but by a lesser method.”
· Buddhism: the soteriological goal is nirvana, liberation from the wheel of samsara and extinction of all desires, cravings, and suffering. This is accomplished by understanding the four noble truths and practicing the final one: (1) all existence is suffering (dukkha), (2) all suffering is caused by craving (trishna), (3) all suffering can be ended (nirvana), and (4) the way to end suffering and achieve nirvana is by practicing the noble eightfold path (astingika-marga) of right views, right resolution or aspiration, right speech, right behavior, right livelihood, right effort, right thoughts, and right concentration.
· Judaism: the soteriological goal is blessedness with God – here and perhaps in the hereafter. This may be accomplished by fulfilling the divine commandments (mitzvot) which include engaging in the following practices (sim chat Torah – “the joy of the Torah”): (1) observance of the Sabbath, (2) regular attendance at synagogue, (3) celebration of the annual festivals, and (4) strict obedience to Jewish Law.5
· Christianity: the soteriological goal is spiritual transformation and spending eternity with God in the kingdom of heaven. This is accomplished by (1) God’s grace (charis) manifested through Christ’s atonement (hilasterion) for sin (hamartion), (2) receiving divine grace through faith (pistis) in Christ and the sacraments, and (3) following the law (nomos) of God out of appreciation for the gift of grace. Jesus of Nazareth said “I am the way the truth and the life, no man comes to the father but by me.” (The New Testament John 14:6)
– Islam: the soteriological goal is blessedness in paradise through submission to the laws of Allah and by His mercy. This may be accomplished by following the five pillars: (1) faith in Allah and his prophet Muhammad (shahada), (2) five daily prayers (salah), (3) almsgiving (zakah), (4) fasting (sawm), and (5) the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj). Muhammad of Mecca claimed that “”If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (submission to Allah (God) never will It be accepted of Him” (The Quran Surah 3:85)
These are known as claims that are exclusive of each other. Does the fact that there’s such disagreement between religions over what exactly it is that God has revealed provide a reason to suppose that God hasn’t revealed anything? Does that follow?
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