Instructions:
Your exam is composed of three questions divided into two sections. Answer only required questions, extra answers have no bonus.
the first section is mandatory for all students and it has three sub-questions, answer them all.
This is an essay exam, please provide detailed answers. Short answers are not recommended unless otherwise instructed.
Provide examples whenever possible.
Show your own analysis and conclusion for each question.
Include a bibliography of academic sources you may use to answer this exam, no need to cite class materials unless quoting.
Use word file (Microsoft Word), Century Font, 12-size, 1.5 spacing. PDF files are not allowed.
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Section One (Mandatory, 25 points, expected length: 1000-1200 words):
Q1: In its 13th meeting in Istanbul, Turkey 2016, and its 14th meeting in Makkah, Saudi Arabia 2019, the Islamic Summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) denounced violence and refused to affiliate terrorism with any Nationality, Civilization, Religion, or Ethnic Group. In this context, answer the following questions:
1- Write a short report , comparing between the content of the final declarations of the Islamic Summit in Turkey (OIC-2016.PDF Download OIC-2016.PDF) and in Saudi Arabia (OIC-2019.PDF Download OIC-2019.PDF).
2- Explain, why Islam as a religion, and political Islam as an ideology, have been always linked to terrorism and violence while providing your opinion.
3- In your opinion, can political Islam and democracy coexist? Why?
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Sections Two (answer only one of the following two questions, (10 points, expected length: 500-600 words):
Q2: Explain how the early history of Islam has impacted the ideology of political Islam.
Q3: Compare between Islamic and secular feminism within the Islamic context.
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