What sort of hardships did the crusaders endure or encounter the participation in a crusade could be penetential and represent an act of love on part of crusaders.

Is based on the readings of those two articles in the topic and must answer the following questions in the essay
How did the earliest crusader understand their actions did they see themselves as embarking on offense war against the Turks or a defensive war to protect eastern Christians and Christian holy places

What sort of hardships did the crusaders endure or encounter the participation in a crusade could be penetential and represent an act of love on part of crusaders

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