Topic and Guidelines – Credentializing in Society

DUE DATE: Reflection Paper #2: Friday, 5/27/22 at 11:59 pm
(Submission of this assignment is to be done online only – Please post your paper into this assignment [Text Entry Only]).
[PLEASE NOTE: No form of Word Documents Uploaded will be accepted]. Do not email this paper to the instructor’s email via CANVAS and/or Chaffey email system – Paper will not be accepted (Please see the course syllabus for further instructions on late submission of Reflection Papers – Under section named: Written Assignments)
Assignment Topic – See Below
Hello everyone. According to the textbook, schooling is the formal, institution of education. The function of education in a society is the systematic transmission of the society’s knowledge; it socializes the young in society’s morals, values, and ethics. Sociologist Randy Collins states that industrialized nations have become credential societies, where degrees are used as sorting devices to decide who is eligible for a job, assuming that the educational institutions will have weeded out those who are incapable (Henslin, 2019). How has universal education developed? Prior to industrialization there was no mandatory education, as many people were famers. Industrialization brought new requirements for workers and universal education to help train that new workforce. Additionally, educational institutions helped to Americanize immigrants. Increased industrialization brought with it higher levels of required education and a larger demand for college degrees. Today, two out of every three high school graduates enter college, a very different picture from when only an eighth-grade education was required.
Assignment Directions
Disclaimer: Videos in the weekly modules may present as outdated, however the importance is to focus on the general content in relation to the topic of the assignment.
Please Be Advised: Video/s In This Course May Also Contain Sensitive Subject Material
Step One: Read Chapter 17 from the assigned textbook in this course and watch the assigned video below.
Video One:
In this episode of Dan Rather Reports, Rather interviews two California entrepreneurs who created a solution to affordable higher education. (49 minutes)
https://fod-infobase-com.libris.mtsac.edu/p_ViewVideo.aspx?xtid=114479
Video Two:
Topic: Published May 15, 2017 – Benefits of Higher Education in Today’s Society https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-zCKcJFAlY
In the above video, Dr. Hanna Jeff Bosdet gives a talk about benefits of higher education in today’s society. Dr. Jaff Bosdet was born on November 4, 1986. She is from Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. She has a Master of Arts in International Relations from Harvard University, a BA in Psychology, diplomas and studies in Political Science and Criminology from the National University in San Diego. Diplomas in Leadership from Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey. In March 2014, she received an honorary doctorate degree by the American Cultural Institute in Mexico; and in October 2014 she obtained an honorary doctorate by the Analytical Constructivist University of Mexico. In 2016, the World University Committee gave her a medal for ‘Academic Excellence’. (14 minutes)
Step Two: Conduct a face-to-face interview with one (1) person – an adult over the age of 35 years old or older who is currently employed in professional or upper-management position. In the interview, ask the interviewee the following questions:
(Please Note: The interviewee you have selected for this paper must be 35 years old or older AND please provide a false name for the individual in your paper to protect his/her confidentiality).
Information to collect and interview questions to ask your selected person:
Briefly provide demographics about your selected interviewee (i.e. how do you know this person/met this person for this interviewee, family background, ethnicity, age, gender, etc.).
Ask about and make a list of all of the credentials that the person interviewed has accumulated in his/her lifetime.
Then, sorting through the numbers of degrees, certifications, and licenses, ask this professional and/or upper manager how much of the training that led to those credentials is significantly related to the work that he/she is currently doing.
Inquire how much it cost them (e.g., tuition, fees, and expenses), roughly, (estimated), to acquire all of the credentials that he/she has accumulated in his/her lifetime, even if he/she is not currently using them.
Ask your interviewee how he/she learned about the importance of obtaining an advanced education. Was it based societal or individualized pressures or both?
(POST the responses from the interviewee directly into your Reaction Paper [may be helpful to list each question with the response next to it]). REMINDER – POSTING THE ABOVE QUESTIONS IN YOUR PAPER DOES NOT COUNT TOWARDS THE 600+ WORDS MINIMUM REQUIRED FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT).

Step Three: Complete the final discussion questions:

From a functionalist perspective (this theory was studied in Week 1 in this course-CLICK here to go to Week 1) just how functional are credentials for ensuring that the most highly qualified people fill the most important jobs in society today?
Lastly, from a conflict perspective, (this theory was studied in Week 1 in this course-CLICK here to go to Week 1) who benefits from and profits by the “credentializing” of society?

Formatting For Each Reflection Paper

Papers will be graded on both content—the depth and breadth of the course information you apply in your analyses and on form (Completing all steps of the assignment [including answering all Discussion Questions listed also])—and the clarity of the work you present in terms of grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Students are expected to connect the readings, concepts, and issues within these reflection papers because each assignment’s main purpose is to help students improve their ability to think clearly and critically, and to explore and introspect about issues that were probably never discussed before.

Each paper will be typed with a minimum of (at least) 600 words which is equivalent to a written “hard copy paper” assignment that presents as a maximum of 2 pages in length ONLY if typed on a Word Document [12-point font (Times New Roman only) and “1” margins] – It is recommended that students type these papers on a Word document to meet this requirement and then cut and paste accordingly as noted below] in the submission box for each assignment via the CANVAS portal.

Also, it is highly recommended that you save your work on an alternative source (i.e. USB drive, cloud) until the completion of this course to avoid having to rewrite assignments that did not post upon submission by the student. This is approximately a minimum of 600 words if using a Word Count tool. (Can use Wordcounter at wordcounter.net). [Click on blue link].

PLEASE NOTE: WHEN YOU COPY AND PASTE THIS ASSIGNMENT FROM A WORD/GOOGLE DOCUMENT – THE FORMATTING WILL NOT MATCH – AS THE SUBMISSION BOX IS A HTML EDITOR. SUBMISSION WILL STILL BE ACCEPTED AS LONG AS OTHER ASSIGNMENT CRITERION IS MET (i.e. All questions answered), INCLUDING MINIMUM WORD COUNT. Students will be contacted individually via the INBOX on the CANVAS portal for this course if the instructor is unable to view submitted assignment via the CANVAS platform for this course.

No handwritten assignments will be accepted. No late papers will be accepted unless prior approval is received from the instructor.

All assignments must be completed independently (i.e. these are not group or partner assignments).

Proper grammar and spelling is required in all written responses. Text abbreviations are not acceptable and assignments with such abbreviations will not be graded.

The due dates and times for these written assignments may vary. See course calendar and announcements for changes.

All late submissions will be subject to a point penalty (if accepted). For Reflection Papers – a ten (10)-point deduction will be applied for accepted late assignments at the discretion of the instructor.

For these assignments (Reflection Papers): Type directly or paste (from a Word document) your assignment into the submission box located in the assignment in the CANVAS system and click on submit as this serves as a pledge that this is your original work before you submit your project.

Please see Course Syllabus for the school’s policy regarding the act of plagiarism by a student. Plagiarism is the act of using another persons’ work as his/her own without properly giving credit where credit is due to the original author(s).

Ch. 4-6 Dialectical Journal Assignment

Definition:
The term “Dialectic” means the “art or practice of arriving at the truth by using conversation involving question and answer.” Think of your dialectical journal as a series of conversations with the text. The process is meant to help you develop a better understanding of the text. Use your journal to incorporate your personal responses to the texts and your ideas about the themes being covered. You will find that it is a useful way to process what you are reading and to prepare yourself to gather textual evidence for your research paper.
SAMPLE DIALECTICAL JOURNAL
Actions
Requirements:
Record the page number of the chosen passages.
You must have a minimum of 10 entries for each assigned section.
Page numbers MUST be in numerical order
Your entries must cover all assigned chapters equally
Number each passage.
In the right column, write your responses to the text (ideas/insights, questions, reflections, and comments on each passage).
Number each response so that it corresponds with the noted passage
You must label your responses using the following codes:
(Q) Question- ask about something in the passage that is unclear
(C) Connect- make a connection to your life, the world, or another text
(P) Predict- anticipate what will occur based on what’s in the passage
(CL) Clarify- answer earlier questions or confirm/disaffirm a prediction
(R) Reflect- think deeply about what the passage means in a broad sense- not just to the characters in the story/author of the article. What conclusions can you draw about the world, about human nature, or just the way things work?
(RE) Respond- What did you, the reader like or dislike about the passage? Why were you drawn to it? What was the emotional response you had to the words? Was this intentional?
(A) Analyze- Why was this quote placed in the chapter, at this point? How is it purposeful by the author?
(E) Evaluate- make a judgment about what the author is trying to say
Choosing passages from the text:
Look for quotes that seem significant, powerful, thought provoking, or puzzling. For example, you might record:
Effective &/or creative uses of stylistic or literary devices
Passages that remind you of your own life or something you’ve seen before
Structural shifts or turns in the plot
A passage that makes you realize something you hadn’t seen before
Examples of patterns: recurring images, ideas, colors, symbols, or motifs
Passages with confusing language or unfamiliar vocabulary
Events you find surprising or confusing
Passages that illustrate a particular character or setting
Responding to the text:
You can respond to the text in a variety of ways. The most important thing to remember is that your observations should be specific and detailed.
Basic Responses
Raise questions about the beliefs and values implied in the text
Give your personal reactions to the passage
Discuss the words, ideas, or actions of the author or character(s)
Tell what it reminds you of from your own experiences
Write about what it makes you think or feel
Agree or disagree with the character or the author
Sample Sentence Starters:
I really don’t understand this because…
I really dislike/like this because
I think the author is trying to say that…
This passage reminds me of a time in my life when…
If I were (name of character) at this point I would…
This part doesn’t make sense because…
This character reminds me of (name of person) because…
Higher Level Responses
Analyze the text for use of literary devices (tone, structure, style, imagery)
Make connections between different characters or events in the text
Make connections to a different text (or film, song, etc…)
Discuss the words, ideas, or actions of the author or character(s)
Consider an event or description from the perspective of a different character
Analyze a passage and its relationship to the story as a whole

How is LVMH bucking the trend to increase in the global retail recession?

Fashion System 1500 world:

Students have to write and submit a 1500 Word Report on a chosen aspect of the contemporary Fashion System.

Title: How is LVMH bucking the trend to increase in the global retail recession?

The essay should focus on a case study (a brand or a conglomerate) and this should be analysed through the prism of the concepts learned throughout the course: the vertical/horizontal expansion of the brand, its position within the market, its communication, its ability to innovate, its heritage etc. The analysis produced by the student needs to be underpinned by relevant sources and carefully referenced (Harvard referencing system).

Describe the overfitting and underfitting problems?

Learn the required content of this unit, and conduct your research to answer the following questions in this discussion forum:
Describe how classification trees work.
Describe the overfitting and underfitting problems?
Compare and contrast various ways to choose the optimum size of the tree?
Provide unique examples of business situations that you would use classification trees for making decisions such as classifying your potential customers.
Describe when what are the advantages and disadvantages of using Naive Bayes Classifier or KNN vs classification trees.

Videos
Topic Access
Decision Tree 1: how it works (9 min) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKD5gxPPeY0
Decision Tree (CART) – Machine Learning Fun and Easy (9 min) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCZ3tsQIoGU
Decision Tree In R (46 min) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmEPCEXn-ZM
Pruning Classification trees using cv.tree ( 15 min) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOJN9SKl_OE
Machine Learning and Decision Trees ( first 15 minutes ) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmajweUFKvM
Random Forest (27 min) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeTT73WxKIc
Articles
Medium Topic Access
Tutorial Classification Trees https://daviddalpiaz.github.io/r4sl/trees.html
Tutorial A Complete Guide on Decision Tree Algorithm https://www.edureka.co/blog/decision-tree-algorithm/
Tutorial Decision Tree: How To Create A Perfect Decision Tree? https://www.edureka.co/blog/decision-trees/
Tutorial What is Overfitting In Machine Learning And How To Avoid It? https://www.edureka.co/blog/overfitting-in-machine-learning/
Tutorial Decision Tree in R with Example https://www.guru99.com/r-decision-trees.html
Tutorial Decision Tree and Random Forests https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/02/complete-tutorial-learn-data-science-scratch/
Tutorial Classification & Regression Trees http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~jpn/r/tree/tree.html

Marketing researchers shy away from overreliance on any one method for marketing.

My business is Teak Tea Business.
Marketing researchers shy away from overreliance on any one method for marketing. They also recognize the value of using two or three methods to increase confidence in the results. In determining the demand for your product/service what are three methods you can use to provide evidence of demand and what are your reasons for choosing these methods.

Health Promotion in Minority Populations

Select an ethnic minority group that is represented in the United States (American Indian/Alaskan Native, Asian American, Black/African American, Hispanic/Latino, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander). Using health information available from Healthy People, the CDC, and other relevant government websites, analyze the health status for this group.

compare and contrast the health status of your selected minority group to the national average. Include the following:

Describe the ethnic minority group selected. Describe the current health status of this group. How do race and ethnicity influence health for this group?

What are the health disparities that exist for this group? What are the nutritional challenges for this group?
Discuss the barriers to health for this group resulting from culture, socioeconomics, education, and sociopolitical factors.
What health promotion activities are often practiced by this group?

Describe at least one approach using the three levels of health promotion prevention (primary, secondary, and tertiary) that is likely to be the most effective in a care plan given the unique needs of the minority group you have selected. Provide an explanation of why it might be the most effective choice.

What cultural beliefs or practices must be considered when creating a care plan? What cultural theory or model would be best to support culturally competent health promotion for this population? Why?

Cite at least three peer-reviewed or scholarly sources to complete this assignment. Sources should be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and public health content.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

Worldviews in Culture

Forum 4 – Worldviews in Culture
Discussion Topic
Topic: Based on reading from weeks 3 & 4, make an initial post discussing prevalent worldviews you find distinguishable in America today. In your estimation, which worldviews are the most dominant American culture, and which poses the biggest challenge to Christianity? Users must start a thread before they can read and reply to other threads.
Directions: Once the forum opens on Day 1, you are required to “Start a New Thread” by Day 3. Your initial post should be 200-300 words, not counting citations. You MUST include at least two citations in your original post as well as in each of your response posts, with one citation coming from the assigned textbook in the course and the others coming from course study materials or from the literature. Remember to cite your sources properly. Label your post with a provocative/descriptive title that invites your classmates to engage it. By Day 7 you need to write two response posts of no more than 200 words each that respond to two posts created by your colleagues, either on their threads or on yours. Click the Forum title to complete this assignment and view the Dialogue Grading Rubric.

John Lewis

o You will need to use primary & secondary sources in order to thoroughly
research your historical figure. You need to use at least one primary
source & two secondary sources.
o An annotated bibliography cites the sources that you will be using and why
you are using them
– You must cite all of your sources in MLA format (see guide here)
– The annotations should only be one to two sentences that explain
why you are using the source.
– Ex. I am using this source because I believe it is a good
representation of George W. Bush’s accomplishments as
president. It seems as though it is a refutable source
because it is from the website of his Presidential Library

Sentencing Proposal

After a defendant receives a guilty verdict, there is more work to be done. This assignment allows you to explore sentencing options as you continue to think about the case your learning team worked on in Week 3. Read the ruling carefully and return to the case specifics in Week 3 if you need a refresher. Refer to How Courts Work: Steps in a Trial: Plea Bargaining from the American Bar Association website as you work on this assignment.
The ruling for State v. Stu Dents is in and the defendant, your law firm’s client, was found guilty. As a paralegal, your task now is to help the attorney consider the sentencing options for the client and determine what to propose to the court.
Read the Ruling on State v. Stu Dents. Use this information as the basis for your sentencing proposal.

Write a 1050-word sentencing proposal in which you address the following:
– Formulate 2 distinct sentencing arguments.
– Identify the desired outcome of each punishment. Is a plea bargain a consideration? If so, what is that desired outcome?
– Identify alternative and intermediate sanctions.
– Explain how the Eighth Amendment influences the outcomes of this case.