Best Writer

The below scenario describes a real-world or business application that utilizes statistical analysis to help resolve a business problem: increasing efficiency by decreasing processing time. Prepare an analysis by completing five steps of the hypothesis testing with one sample. The report should be a minimum of 5 pages in length.

Last week, your manager asked you to analyze staffing needs for the Foreclosure Department. She was so impressed, and she wants you to create another report for her. Her intention is to decrease the processing time per document.

Based on last week’s report, the average number of processed documents per hour was 15.11, with a standard deviation of 2.666. That is, one document was reviewed in 238.25 seconds. To be objective as much as possible, the manager spoke with an employee whose average was exactly 15 documents per hour. The employee claimed that if she was given a larger monitor, the processing time would be shorter.

They conducted an experiment with a large monitor and measured processing time. After reviewing 20 documents, the calculated average processing time per document was 190.58 seconds. The manager believes that a bigger monitor helped reduce the processing time for reviewing foreclosure documents. Conduct a hypothesis test using a 95% confidence level, which means that significance level a = 0.05.

Use the 5-step process, and explain each term or concept mentioned in each section in the following.

Step 1: Set Up Null and Alternative Hypotheses

Based on the request descriiption, explain if a one-tailed or two-tailed test is needed. If a one-tailed test is needed, is it a left or right-tailed test? Please explain why one alternative is better than the other.

State both of the following hypotheses:

Null hypothesis
Alternative hypothesis
You will need the following information to progress to Step 2:

Standard deviation: Explain what standard deviation is. Locate the calculated standard deviation in the assignment descriiption, and enter here.
Random variable: Explain what a random variable is. Locate it in the assignment descriiption, and enter here.
Test type: Compare and contrast t-test and z-test. Once done, determine which one is appropriate for the experiment given the fact that the sample size is less than 30.
Step 2: Decide the Level of Significance

Explain what the significance level is, and determine whether the one used in the assignment descriiption is high, medium, or low. What does this significance level tell you about this test? Locate the level of significance in the given scenario, and list it in this step.

Significance level = ?

Determine the degree of freedom based on the number of reviewed documents in the new experiment (n = 20) and based on the formula Degree of freedom = n – 1.

Degree of freedom = ?

Critical value = (You will need to use the t-table and find the intersection point between the degree of freedom and the alpha value that is provided in the assignment descriiption.)

Step 3: Calculate the Test Statistics

Calculate the test statistics based on the test type determined in Step 1.

If the determination was done correctly, you should use this formula to calculate the test statistics.

Test statistics = ?

Step 4: Compare the Calculated Test Statistics and the Critical Value

Construct a bell-shaped diagram showing the critical value and the calculated test statistic.

Step 5: Reach a Conclusion

Was the manager’s conclusion correct? Share your conclusions on the assumptions in the scenario using the hypothesis testing that you conducted in the previous four steps.

sleep,
fatigue
mechanisms to mitigate these threats such as duty limitations, ways to reduce workload and offset fatigue (automation), methods for personal hygiene and self-discipline to maximize performance,
associated threats,
examples of historical accidents,
differences between flying fatigue and regular life tiredness, environmental factors that further affect our ability to stay awake and perform (flying at night, prolonged high noise levels), vigilance test and eye-tracking to analyze pilot fatigue, etc.

APA format

For this discussion, you will be filling out some surveys based on the concepts of job redesign and job crafting. The job design survey is pretty simple, self-explanatory, and follows the five core job dimensions discussed in the background readings: http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/jobsurvey.html

The job crafting survey appears in a complicated article, but the survey is relatively straightforward and appears on page 177 of the article linked below. For each question, a “5” indicates strong agreement, a “4” means moderate agreement, a “3” means neutral, a “2” means mild disagreement, and a “1” means strong disagreement. There are four dimensions of job crafting on this survey. All of these dimensions have five questions, with the exception of “decreasing hindering job demands,” which has six questions. The total possible score on each dimension is either 25 or 30, depending on the number of questions: http://www.academia.edu/2796261/Development_and_validation_of_the_job_crafting_scale. You may also click the following link to access the Job Crafting Survey.

Report your scores on both surveys to your classmates and explain whether or not the results accurately describe your current job situation and the overall usefulness of each survey.

Also, discuss any practical implications that the results of each survey has on your organization. Do the results indicate that any specific job redesign or job crafting intervention should be done? Would you recommend either survey be used for a wider range of employees at your organization to assist in deciding on a job redesign or job crafting strategy?

There are numerous videos on group decision making available online. Some of them are very professional; others seem somewhat amateurish or are designed for or by high school students.

Do a search on YouTube for videos on group decision making or on specific group decision-making techniques discussed in the background materials. Choose a video you found to be very useful at explaining the techniques in the background materials, and another video that you found to be amateurish or not very useful.

Post the links and share with your classmates. Also, share with your classmates what you found useful and not useful about each video, and whether or not you recommend your classmates view the video to prepare for their written assignments.

https://pdcrodas.webs.ull.es/anglo/PaineRightsOfMan.pdf

https://peacelearner.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/mohandas-gandhi-my-faith-in-nonviolence1.pdf

Chris Hedges is a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist who was a foreign correspondent for fifteen years for The New York Times, where he served as the Middle East Bureau Chief and Balkan Bureau Chief for the paper. He previously worked overseas for The Dallas Morning News, The Christian Science Monitor, and NPR. He is the host of the Emmy Award-nominated RT America show On Contact.

As a foreign correspondent, I covered collapsed societies, including the former Yugoslavia. It is impossible for any doomed population to grasp how fragile the decayed financial, social, and political system is on the eve of implosion. All the harbingers of collapse are visible: crumbling infrastructure; chronic underemployment and unemployment; the indiscriminate use of lethal force by police; political paralysis and stagnation; an economy built on the scaffolding of debt; nihilistic mass shootings in schools, universities, workplaces, malls, concert venues, and movie theaters; opioid overdoses that kill some 64,000 people a year; an epidemic of suicides; unsustainable military expansion; gambling as a desperate tool of economic development and government revenue; the capture of power by a tiny, corrupt clique; censorship; the physical diminishing of public institutions ranging from schools and libraries to courts and medical facilities; the incessant bombardment by electronic hallucinations to divert us from the depressing sight that has become America and keep us trapped in illusions. We suffer the usual pathologies of impending death. I would be happy to be wrong. But I have seen this before. I know the warning signs. All I can say is get ready.

Government is deaf, dumb, and blind to the very real economic suffering that plagues over half the country. It will not fight to pay workers a living wage. It will not defy the pharmaceutical and insurance industries to provide Medicare for all. It will not curb the voracious appetite of the military that is disemboweling the country and promoting the prosecution of futile and costly foreign wars. It will not restore our lost civil liberties, including the right to privacy, freedom from government surveillance, and due process. It will not get corporate and dark money out of politics. It will not demilitarize our police and reform a prison system that has 25 percent of the world’s prisoners, although the United States has only 5 percent of the world’s population. It plays to the margins, especially in election seasons, refusing to address substantive political and social problems and instead focusing on narrow cultural issues like gay rights, abortion, and gun control in our peculiar species of anti-politics.

The press is one of the principal pillars. It chatters endlessly like 18th-century courtiers at the court of Versailles about the foibles of the monarch while the peasants lack bread. It drones on and on and on about empty topics such as Russian meddling and a payoff to a porn actress that have nothing to do with the daily hell that, for many, defines life in America. It refuses to critique or investigate the abuses by corporate power, which has destroyed our democracy and economy and orchestrated the largest transfer of wealth upward in American history. The corporate press is a decayed relic that, in exchange for money and access, committed cultural suicide.

All this will soon be compounded by financial collapse. Wall Street banks have been handed $16 trillion in bailouts and other subsidies by the Federal Reserve and Congress at nearly zero percent interest since the 2008 financial collapse. They have used this money, as well as the money saved through the huge tax cuts imposed last year, to buy back their own stock, raising the compensation and bonuses of their managers and thrusting the society deeper into untenable debt peonage. Sheldon Adelson’s casino operations alone got a $670 million tax break under the 2017 legislation. The ratio of CEO to worker pay now averages 339 to 1, with the highest gap approaching 5,000 to 1. This circular use of money to make and hoard money is what Karl Marx called “fictitious capital.” The steady increase in public debt, corporate debt, credit card debt and student loan debt will ultimately lead, as Nomi Prins writes, to “a tipping point—when money coming in to furnish that debt, or available to borrow, simply won’t cover the interest payments. Then debt bubbles will pop, beginning with higher yielding bonds.” An economy reliant on debt for its growth causes our interest rate to jump to 28 percent when we are late on a credit card payment. It is why our wages are stagnant or have declined in real terms—if we earned a sustainable income, we would not have to borrow money to survive. It is why a university education, houses, medical bills, and utilities cost so much. The system is designed so we can never free ourselves from debt. However, the next financial crash, as Prins points out in her book Collusion: How Central Bankers Rigged the World, won’t be like the last one. This is because, as she says, “there is no Plan B.” Interest rates can’t go any lower. There has been no growth in the real economy. The next time, there will be no way out.

We will wrest back political control by dismantling the corporate state, and this means massive and sustained civil disobedience, like that demonstrated by teachers around the country this year. If we do not stand up, we will enter a new dark age. We must invest our energy in building parallel, popular institutions to protect ourselves, and to pit power against power. These parallel institutions, including unions, community development organizations, local currencies, alternative political parties and food cooperatives, will have to be constructed town by town.

Upload a professional draft version of the Stakeholder Analysis template that fits your community and public health issue. A stakeholder analysis identifies every individual, group, and organization that is part of your identified public health issue or can work to address it.

Please use the Stakeholders Analysis Matrix template (Excel spreadsheet)
—–

Fill in the Excel sheet I will attach below. Most of it is already filled in, just add a bit more research on two additional stakeholders and more specific information about engaging the stakeholders with other programs and strategies. There is no need for an actual essay or any other writing.

The public health issue is stigmas associated with seeking mental health services, and the community I’m researching is Tarrant County, Texas.

Evaluate different types of financial risk that might arise within Starbucks.For each type of risk you are required to discuss the potential impact on Starbuck’s activities and decision-making.

Please use the guide and include at least 10 citation.
This question should be answered in three main parts (Please ensure you link your answer to your company)
First part – Assess the nature of risk – 100 words, 2 citations
o The nature of risk and its importance in financial management
Sample answer for Nature of Risk
Risk relates to the possibility that the actual return may differ from the expected return. Therefore, an appropriate
balance should be maintained between risk and return. Risk represents threats to the organisation, as such financial
risk management is ranked high on the corporate agenda.
Using debt finance give rise to different risks such as liquidation risk, interest-rate risk and refinancing risk. Each
must be balanced with the return or lower cost, which can be attained with the use of particular forms of debt
finance, such as lower cost of borrowing at variable interest rates and using debt with a short-term maturity.
Second part – Types of financial risk – 300 words, 8 citations
o The different types of risk and their impact on organisation activities and decision-making (table on page
43 in manual)
o The impact of different types of risk on financial management processes and activities
Sample answer for the Types of Financial Risk
Financing Risks: affect the ability of an organisation to obtain ongoing financing. Energy and industrial gases
represent Massy’s second largest segment. As the company struggled with higher selling costs as well as one-off
costs associated with write-offs of legacy receivables, this sector has recorded a 4.0 % decline in 2019 (Trinidad
Express, 2020) . With the shutdown of the Petrotrin refinery in Trinidad, nitrogen sales significantly reduced, due to
decrease in demand from fewer process plant turnarounds and delayed start-up of the Caribbean Gas Chemical
Limited (CGCL) project, which is 10% owned by Massy (Massygroup, 2019) .
Liquidity Risks: relate to the uncertainty of a firm’s ability to meet its short term financial liabilities. The
management of Massy is responsible to measure and monitor its liquidity process. The process involves frequent

Created pg. 11
monitoring of cash flows, assessing expected cash inflows and ensuring the company has adequate committed lines
of credit to meet its obligations (Massygroup, 2019) .
Currency Risks: Massy operates internationally and is exposed to risk of loss from fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates arising from various currency exposures. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and
recognised financial assets and financial liabilities. The company manages this by monitoring currency positions and
holding foreign currency balances to ensure the net exposure in foreign assets and liabilities is kept at an acceptable
level (Massygroup, 2019) .
Credit Risks: Massy is exposed to credit risk which may arise from clients, customers and counterparties failing to
discharge their contractual obligations. Exposures arise mainly from the company’s receivables on sales, interest-
bearing investments and cash held on deposit at various financial institutions. The company has a policy to ensure
customers who are trading on credit terms, subjected to verification. This procedure consists of a structured credit-
control system that analyse customers’ creditworthiness before credit terms are set (Massygroup, 2019) .
Third part – Recommend and justify appropriate action to reduce exposure to financial risks – 200 words, 4
citations

o The evaluation of financial risk using suitable techniques and approaches to financial risk
management, such as
 sensitivity analysis,
 scenario analysis,
 simulations, and
 expected value to reduce exposure to financial risks

Reducing Exposure to Financial Risk
Sensitivity analysis reduces the exposure of financial risk by modelling the effects with a chosen variable. By
undertaking a sensitivity analysis, managers will be able to identify the margin of safety for each factor chosen. Using
this technique, management of Massy may ask “what will be the effect of the company’s working capital
(independent variable) on its net profit margin (dependant variable)?” Key variables that will have an impact on the
firm’s profit margin will be examined, which may include cost of goods sold and salaries. Fixed and variable costs will
be isolated, and a range of possible outcomes can be considered to direct the financial decision of management
towards profit planning.
Incorporating scenario planning into Massy’s operations, provides a preview of potential risks and returns. By
generating probable future contexts based on the economy, possibilities that include individual scenarios, with
variables such as operating costs, inflation, product pricing and customer metrics, can be used to build “best case and
worse case scenarios”. This tool has the capability to calculate potential gains and losses and provide measurable
data, that can be used to maximize the outcome (Signatureanalytics, 2020) .

Fourth part – Link between assessing the financial risk, mitigating against the risk and ensuring that the proper
business decisions are made (Concluding paragraph) – 100 words. 2 citations

Again, write in college level readable English writing around 1 page, single spaced, how you see what you learned (or not) in critical thinking skills. Write a cogent opinion.

Critical thinking has been described as an ability to question, especially one’s own beliefs; to acknowledge and test previously held assumptions about others and the world; to recognize ambiguity and nuance; to examine, interpret, evaluate, reason, and reflect about information; to make informed judgments and decisions; and to clarify, articulate, and justify positions based on facts, rather than opinions. It is the ability to discriminate between facts/evidence and points of view/ideology.

Critical thinking entails the examination of those elements of though implicit in all reasoning: purpose, problem, assumptions, concepts, empirical grounding, reasoning leading to conclusions, implications and consequences, and consideration of alternative viewpoints. It can be seen has having two main components: 1) a set of information processing skills, and 2) the habit, based upon intellectual commitment, of using those skills to guide behavior.

At the end of this course, state your opinion about what you learned, or did not learn, about the importance of scientific knowledge based upon evidence gathered through research, and if you acquired or developed critical thinking skills.

I am posting under modules a document entitled “Notes on critical thinking” to help you write this opinion.

Write a case analysis for case attched
1. Demonstrate an advanced
knowledge of applicable research
principles and methods.

2.Appraise and apply the ethical
principles and ethical challenges of
research. Critically evaluate and
present research approaches and
methods suited to the topic chosen

Analyse the main techniques,Starbucks might use,to evaluate potentiall major investment opportunties,ensuring the needs of the business and its financial management strategy are met.

Please use guide and include at least ten citations.
First part – Select and justify investment appraisal techniques in order to ensure that investment decisions reflect
the financial management strategy of the business
Compare investment appraisal techniques for a range of typical investment scenarios in order to best meet the
needs of the business
o Payback period
o Net Present value
o Accounting rate of return
Paragraph 1 (125 words, 3 citations)

o What is the nature and importance of investment decision making ( reference source)
 Why do companies make investment decisions – capital expansion, to grow the business, to
enter into a new market, to launch a new product

o What are the key stages in investment decision making ( pg 90 in manual)
o The use of investment appraisal techniques in companies
 Net Present Value
 Accounting Rate of Return
 Payback Period
Paragraph 2 (125 words, 3 citations)

o What is Net Present Value as an investment appraisal technique ( reference source)
o The advantages and disadvantages of Net Present Value (reference source)
o How would NPV be a suitable investment appraisal technique for your company (reference source)

Paragraph 3 (125 words, 3 citations)

o What is Accounting Rate of Return as an investment appraisal technique (reference source)
o The advantages and disadvantages of Accounting Rate of Return (reference source)

Created pg. 16

o How would Accounting Rate of Return be a suitable investment appraisal technique for your
company (reference source)
Paragraph 4 (125 words, 3 citations)

o What is Payback period as an investment appraisal technique (reference source)
o The advantages and disadvantages of Payback period (reference source)
o How would Payback period be a suitable investment appraisal technique for your company
(reference source)

Second part – Analyse relevant non-financial factors and their importance in investment decision-making
However, there are a number of other factors that might need to be considered in investment decision making. Atrill
(2014) summarises these factors as:

o Strategy: the overall strategy of the business needs to be considered. An investment opportunity
that might seem to be suitable following an investment appraisal might not be appropriate in terms
of wider strategy.
o Flexibility: some investment decisions are non-reversible. A business that seeks to retain flexibility
might avoid otherwise profitable investment opportunities.
o Creditworthiness: the provider of the source of finance for an investment opportunity needs to be
assessed for creditworthiness.
o Capability: the extent to which the business has the experience, skills and broader resources to
undertake the investment.
o Market reaction/competition: the response of competitors to a business’s decision to undertake or
not to undertake an investment.

Paragraph 5 (125 words, 3 citations)

o What are the non-financial factors that are used when making an investment decision? ( reference
source)
o Identify examples for the non-financial factors

Sample Template will look something like this:

Non-Financial Factors in Decision-Making
While quantitative data is important in investment appraisal, it is only part of the decision making process and must
be combined with other factors to reach a well-informed decision. Non-financial factors, identify less tangible
elements, with the potential to detect impending risks and competitive advantage that financial methods cannot
(Moutinho and Lopes, n.d.) and are summarized by Atrill (2014).
Strategy
Coca-Cola’s growth strategy is focused on profitability, maximization of returns and growth investments, that
ultimately lead to increased cash flow (Coca-Cola, 2021h). Its investments therefore, must be synchronized with the
key business outcomes. Thoroughly developed processes, strong project governance and communication must be
implemented from the start as any misalignment can affect inter-dependent functional areas, leading to poor
performance, hindered growth, increased spending and inevitably, reduced revenue (Abukhames, 2015).

Flexibility
As the company seeks to invest in assets to drive growth, it must consider that such investments may be non-
reversible. Its efforts are concentrated into the production of new types of products which may require highly
specialized and costly equipment. Due to the current economic climate, impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the
possibility exists where the sale of the new products may not generate the desired profits, and so, affect the

Created pg. 17
effectiveness of the equipment. The company may therefore end up with an asset lacking the ability to generate
revenue for the company.
Capability
Coca-Cola is attempting, to reduce its environmental footprint and transform its portfolio, by engaging in 100%
recyclable packaging and modifying its sugar content, producing more nutritional drinks, by 2025 (Coca-Cola, 2021k).
While the company does maintain a few low-sugar energy drinks and water, further adjustments may require
specialized techniques, training and leadership competence to ensure the products are successful. Failure to do so
may result in the product’s inability to launch, and be profitable and accepted by the market.
Market Reaction/Competition
The success of a product relies heavily in understanding consumer acceptance. It involves examining the market size,
unmet needs, competition and consumer groups, to direct its investment decisions, reduce risk and understand
competitive advantage (Parsons, 2021). In 1985, Coca-Cola changed their formula resulting in intense customer
dissatisfaction with the brand (Gorman and Gould, 2015). It may be assumed that proper market research was not
conducted, and may have resulted in lost revenue and tarnished brand reputation.