How Urban Forestry Mitigates Urban Heat Island Effect

Discuss what an Urban heat island.
Explain different strategies that help to mitigate the urban heat island effect. i.g trees and vegetation, green roofs, cool roofs, cool pavement, heat island reduction activities.

use www.epa.gov website for heat island information and strategies

International Monetary System

Do you think the standard IMF policy prescriptions of tight monetary policy and reduced government spending are always appropriate for developing nations experiencing a currency crisis? How might the IMF change its approach? What would the implications be for international businesses?

Women and the Qur’an

TOPIC: Women and the Qur’an

The recommended length for the paper is 7 to 8 pages, in double-spaced, 12 point font.

Some possible topics are listed below. For these suggested topics, you will be using two of the
assigned course readings in addition to two sources (either primary or secondary) you yourself
select for your research essay (in total, four sources). The required sources that you use for
this paper must be academic sources/publications.

Write a Short Research Proposal: Now that you have selected a preliminary
general issue or problem to research, start investigating the sources available on that
topic. You should not only be looking to collect information but also be thinking about
the ways in which you could frame an argument. A paper is more than a “book report.”
You will be required to make a claim, often presented in the form of a “thesis
statement” near the beginning of your paper, and attempt to defend it over the course
of your paper. An outline is a way to get you thinking at an early stage about what you
would like to say in the paper, and about what sources would be useful to you in order
to say it. Pretend that you are applying for a special scholarship or grant that would
fund your research. In just one or two typed pages, summarize what you plan to
investigate, how you plan to investigate it, what theories or methods will inform your
investigation, and (tentatively) what you think you might conclude as a result of your
investigations.

Choose resources From the university of Manitoba library.
I have uploaded class materials.
https://search.lib.umanitoba.ca/discovery/search?vid=01UMB_INST:UMB&tab=Everything&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&query=any,contains,Women%20and%20the%20Qur%E2%80%99an

Finding BigFoot

Objectives: Over 20% of Americans believe in bigfoot.
(For context, that’s approximately the same number of
Americans that accept the big bang theory.) While there is
an understandable appeal to the idea of a secret human
relative living wild in nature, what is the evidence?
The “bigfoot is real” claim allows us a great opportunity to
practice what we’ve learned so far this semester,
including:
• Being skeptical and demanding sufficient
evidence before accepting claims
• Thinking critically about our beliefs
• Evaluating sources of information

Answer questions 1,2,3,4 and 22

The Plague of Athens

Final Draft Recommendations Good job on step 4 of your research project. You included most of the essential elements required at this stage. However, you can improve your draft in the following ways: • Include clear subheaders for the introduction, your 3 main points, and the conclusion • Revise/expand the conclusion to connect your central theme more clearly and each of the main points in your essay When preparing your final draft, I recommend following all assignment instructions, applying my previous feedback along with peer review feedback, and proofreading for potential spelling or grammar errors. Please note your final draft should be a minimum of 750 words. You can find helpful assistance using Academic Writer (https://tinyurl.com/aehse8)

fundamentals of system development IST 211

Assignment 3
2D Array Manipulation (Console Program)

Due Date: 4/12/2022 midnight
The purpose of
this program is to write a series of function to manipulate a two-dimension
array.

ArrayData method: It will allocate a
block of memory which represents a two-dimension array based on the input
values supplied by the user. Ask the
user to enter the number of rows and column for 2D array that the user want to
manipulate. The number of rows and
columns that the user enters may or may not define a square matrix (when the
number of rows equals the number of columns).
The array will have exactly rows time columns (m * n) elements. It will not contain any extra or empty cells. Initialize the “matrix” by rows with random
number between 1 to 100. Pass two
arguments by out reference so that you can assign the number of row and columns
of data to the first and second arguments. This is return 2D array method after
allocating new memory for 2D array and initialize it with random value. Generate random number code in C# as
following: Random randNum
= new Random( );
int num = randNum.Next
(1, 101);

SwapRow method: it will rotate
the data in the matrix in an up/down method such that the first row is
exchanged with last row (swap row 0 and row m-1, swap row 1 and row m-2, etc.).

SwapColumn method:
it
will rotate the data in the matrix in a left/right method such that the first
column is exchanged with the last column (swap column 0 and column n-1, swap
column1 and column n-2, etc.)

RotateLeftDiagonal
method:
it will rotate the data in the matrix by the left diagonal. This operation is usually referred to as a matrix
transpose. This is done by exchanging
element [i, j] with element [j, i]. The
values on the left diagonal do not move for a square matrix. Do not forget to swap the values for the
number of rows and columns. Pass these
two arguments by reference so that you can change their values.

RotateRightDiagonal
method:
it will rotate the data in the matrix by the right diagonal. This operation will require that you exchange
element [0, 0] with element [m-1, n-1].
The values on the right diagonal do not move for a square matrix. Do not forget to swap the values of the
number of rows and columns. Pass these
two arguments by reference so that you can change their values.

DisplayArray
method:
it will print the array in a two-dimension format with rows and columns as you
would normally print a compile time defined two-dimension array. Be sure that the columns are aligned
correctly for display purposes.

Use type integer
(int) for the array. In the main, program
call methods in following order: ArrayData, SwapRow, SwapColumn, RotateLeftDiagonal,
RotateRightDiagonal. After each method
has been called you must print the matrix, which is calling DisplayArray
method, and pause the program so that the result of the operation can be
viewed. After the results of the
operation of 4 methods has been printed, then continue running the program
until the user want to quit. Clearly
label each matrix with the operation that was performed on the matrix.

// IST 211 A3 note:
Main():
1. Declare variable for two-dimension array, row, colums
Example: int[,] twoDarray;
2. Use do…while to run the program until the user want to stop.
Example:
do
{
….
}while (condition check)
3. call ArrayData method with return two-dimension array.
Example: twoDarray = ArrayData(out int row, out int col);

4. write proper messge for print array data.
Example: “The Original Two Dimension Array Data:”

5. Call DisplayArray method to print two-dimension array data
Example: PrintArray(twoDarray, rows, columns);

6. Pause the program:
Example: ReadKey();

7. Call SwapRow method to flip the rows upside down.
Example: SwapRow(twoDarray, rows, columns);

8. Repeat step 4 ~ step 6

9. Call SwapColumn method to flip the column lef to right.
Example: SwapColumn(twoDrray, rows, columns);

10. Repeat step 4 ~ step 6

11. Call RotatsLeftDiagnoal method with return new two-dimension array.
Example: twoDarray = RotateLeftDiagnoal(twoDarray, ref rows, ref columns);

12. Repeat step 4 ~ step 6

}

Methods:
ArrayData Method:
static in[,] ArrayDate(out int row, out int col)
{
1. This method will ask the user to enter row and column size
for the two-dimension array.
2. Declared two-dimension array with the user input row size and olumn size.
3. Initialized two-dimension array data with random number between 1 to 100.
Single-dimension array with random number initialization example:
Random randNum = new Random();
int[] array = new int[size];
for(int x = 0; x < array.Length; ++x) { array[x] = randNum.next(1, 101); // random number is between 1 and 100 } 4. return two-dimension array } DisplayArray method: static void DisplayArray(int[,] array, int row, int col) { print array data with two-dimension table like format your need to figure out when to write("n"); statement in two-dimension array when each row finished. Example for single-dimension array: for(int x = 0; x < array.Length; ++x) { Write("{0}t", array[x]); } } SwapRow method: static void SwapRow(int[,] array, int row, int col) { rotate the data in the two-dimension array in an up/down method such that the first row is exchanged with last row (swap row 0 and row m-1, swap row 1 and row m-2,....etc.) //m is row size } SwapColumn method: static void SwapColumn(int[,] array, int row, int col) { rotate the data in the two-dimension array in a left/right method such that the first column is exchanged with the last column (swap column 0 and column n-1, swap column 1 and column n-2,....etc.) // n is columnsize } RotateLeftDiagonal method: static int[,] RotateLeftDiagnoal(int[,] array, ref int row, ref int col) { 1. check row size is same as column size, if their are not equal, then swap row size with column size. 2. create new two-dimension array with current row and column size. 3. this operation is usually referred to as a array transpose. This si donw by exchange old array element [i, j] with new array element [j, i]. The values on the left diagonal do not move for a square array. 4. return new two-dimension array. } 2-dimension array index is row (i), column (j) 1 2 3 [0, 0] [0, 1] [0, 2] 4 5 6 => [1, 0] [1, 1] [1, 2]
7 8 9 [2, 0] [2, 1] [2, 2]

leftDiagonal
1 4 7 [0, 0] [1, 0] [2, 0]
2 5 8 => [0, 1] [1, 1] [2, 1]
3 6 9 [0, 2] [1, 2] [2, 2]

temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[i+1];
array[i+1] = temp;

RotateRightDiagonal method:
static int[,] RotateRightDiagonal(int[,] array, ref int row, ref int col)
{
1. check row size is same as column size, if their are not equal then
swap row size column size.
2. create new two-dimension array with current row and column.
(if their are same size, you do not need to create new two-dimension array.)
3. This operation will require that you exhange row and column element [0, 0] with
new array element [m-1, n-1]. The values on the right diagonal do not move for
a square array.
4. return new two-dimension array.
}

The death penalty and racism

Awareness Presentation Proposal (Word Document Attached—Fill in the Quick Sheet)
Your proposal should be a 2-3 page document that provides an overview of the social justice issue (e.g., discrimination, classism, racism, heterosexism, transphobia, ableism) on campus or the greater community that you wish to address, background of the issue, the significance of the issue, what you suggest should be done about the issue, and how you plan to design your research display poster. As discussed in class, you can keep your social justice issue from your first paper (Social Justice Issues at SCSU) and expound upon it or you can chose another issue and support it with data.