Explain your rationale for these numbers and the creation of your business.

Create a financial plan outlining a clear, financial overview for your business of choice. Address potential financial issues in the business environment. Include your business financial and capital budgeting, working capital management, short and long-term financing and overall capital structure. Provide research examples to support the development of your Program Portfolio Project overview.
1) Explain your business
2) Provide some financials (even if they are forecasted numbers)
3) Explain your rationale for these numbers and the creation of your business

You are required to submit a 2-Page, APA formatted paper with substantial content. Substantial content requires staying on topic and fully addresses the assignment in a clear, concise, and meaningful manner.

Submission must be the based on the topics from the “Open Educational Resource” (OER) Course Textbook and/or other referenced sources. (Book Attached)

Identify and explain one basic principle of the United States Constitution.

The six basic principles of the US Constitution include: Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Judicial Review and Federalism. Identify and explain one basic principle of the United States Constitution. Describe one specific example in United States history when this principle met the needs of American society.
Essay Length: 2 pages

Sources – 2 websites required

List your textbook on the reference page as follows:

United States Government, CK -12. (n.d.). https://www.excelhighschool.com
Required Components for all assignments.

Times New Roman font, size 12, double spaced
Cover Page – include the following information, centered
Title of Assignment

Student Name

Course Name

Essay – follow structure/sample outline explained below
References – written on separate page after the essay using APA Format
____________________________________________________________________________________________

In-text Citations/APA Reference Page

View the following video regarding plagiarism and citing sources in the body of the essay (in-text citations)

(Links to an external site.)

When quoting or paraphrasing, in-text citations are formatted in the body of your essay as follows:

(Author, date).

if no author is provided

(Title, date).

Paraphrase example:

Excel High School writing assignments have specific length and source requirements (General Writing Assignment Guidelines/Resources, 2020).

Direct quote examples:

“Be sure to note the specific requirements for length and sources stated in the specific writing assignment” (General Writing Assignment Guidelines/Resources, 2020).

or

General Writing Assignment Guidelines/Resources states, “Be sure to note the specific requirements for length and sources stated in the specific writing assignment.”

References – need to be retrieved from public websites (do not use websites that require usernames/passwords). Wikipedia cannot be listed as one of the sources. Always list the course textbook as a source.

Use the following citation generator for help formatting your textbook or outside sources.

(Links to an external site.)

click Citation Tools, then choose APA Citation Generator from the drop down menu

Basic APA Website Format: Author Last Name, First Initial. (Date). Title of the Article/Page. web address

Ex. Martin, K. (2020). General Writing Assignment Guidelines/Resources.www.excelhighschool.com (Links to an external site.)

If no author is listed, begin with the title and format as follows:

Ex. General Writing Assignment Guidelines/Resources. (2020). www.excelhighschool.com (Links to an external site.)

Sample Essay Outline

I. Introduction; Paragraph 1: What is the essay about? (approx. 5 sentences)

First point/idea overview
Second point/idea overview
Third point/idea overview (if necessary)
II. Body Paragraph 2: Topic sentence for first point/idea

Supporting detail #1
Supporting detail #2
Supporting detail #3

III. Body Paragraph 3: Topic sentence transitioning to second point/idea

Supporting detail #1
Supporting detail #2
Supporting detail #3

IV. Body Paragraph 4: Topic sentence transitioning to third point/idea (if necessary)

Supporting detail #1
Supporting detail #2
Supporting detail #3

V. Concluding Paragraph 5: Analysis/What was the point of the essay? What does the information reveal?

Summary of first point/idea
Summary of second point/idea
Summary of third point/idea
*** in-text citations must be implemented throughout the essay***

Discuss The Impact of Compassion Fatigue on the profession of Nursing.

Discuss The Impact of Compassion Fatigue on the profession of Nursing.
Compassion fatigue negatively affects nurses, patients, and the entire healthcare system. Caregivers who experience compassion fatigue cannot provide an atmosphere conductive to healing for their patients. Compassion fatigue impacts productivity and increases staff turnover. In order to provide quality care, nurses must learn to care for themselves first. Even though the risk of compassion fatigue can be decreased with stress management and taking care of personal needs, all nurses are still at risk.

Directions for paper:
This paper will provide a forum for the students to demonstrate the use of critical thinking skills in the discussion of issues related the profession of nursing. A forum paper presents new thoughts in response to published materials and sparks debate. It is factually based on data published in the literature. This paper will demonstrate the student’s ability to communicate the findings of the research process to a group of their professional colleagues. The intent of this assignment is for the student to demonstrate the ability to synthesize readings and write clearly using the APA style. You may select any topic relevant to this course. The topic is to be submitted to the faculty for approval. A potential reference list in APA format, summary table and thesis statement are required as preliminary assignments to help you develop your final paper. Please note – settings within Canvas enable Turnitin.com to scan your final paper submitted under the assignment tab. Papers with a similarity score greater than 25% will not be accepted.

Academic writing is not opinion-based or blog-like in nature. It begins with a thesis and should guide the readers towards an evidence based solution. The goal is to produce an informed argument based on a variety of viewpoints. Throughout this process you must sort out what you know to be factual from that which you think or feel about the topic (defsa).

Project Objectives

By completing this project the registered nursing student will be able to:

Discuss the issue and its importance to nursing.
Examine factors that influence thinking about the issue.
Consider a variety of viewpoints and identify assumptions that may underlie them.
Describe the influence of race, gender, and class.
Examine the impact of legal, spiritual, ethical, and cultural factors.
Articulate various perspectives, citing the advantages and disadvantage of each.
Develop each perspective, until the issue is well described from many vantage points.
Establish and articulate your own opinion after reviewing information from a variety of sources.
Make judgments, without emotional bias.
Demonstrate well-rounded critical thinking, incorporating previous knowledge.
Write clearly, logically, and thoughtfully.
Your paper should be written clearly and succinctly. This means that you should use the minimum amount of words necessary to thoroughly explain your topic and incorporate the objectives above. On average, former students have been able to accomplish this in 6 pages, not including title page and references. There is no firm minimum or maximum number of pages. I am more interested in what you have to say and how well you say it. Additional writing resources are located under Modules>Course Resources.

All due dates for this project are published in the course schedule. Rubrics are located within each assignment link. The assignment tool within the web course will be used to submit the formal paper.

It is expected that you will meet the published due dates. No late work will be accepted.

Topic Selection

Select a general, non-clinical topic related in some way to this course in the nursing field that interests you. By non-clinical, I mean do not select a specific drug, disease, diagnosis or treatment.
The topic should be an issue, something that has multiple perspectives that can be presented in the paper.
Search the Nursing Literature in the UCF Library. Your reference list should include 8-10 articles from nursing journals that are current within the last 5 years and that are appropriate to the topic. Do not go back more than 7 years. DO NOT rely on GOOGLE to provide scholarly support for your paper. A blog is not an acceptable resource.

Nurses gather and assess data/evidence to identify and define problems and propose solutions based on research. Think about the various area of nursing that are impacted by the problem as well as the implications for the role they play in the proposed solution

The Process

Explore your topic choice

You may find it helpful to begin by exploring some valuable websites linked here.
Write your topic choice in the form of a question. Are you interested in finding the answer to the question that you wrote? An interesting, well-written question will help you limit selection of articles and keep you enthused on the topic.
With your question in hand, search CINAHL or other sources of professional NURSING journals (review the Library Orientation module) for articles pertaining to your topic.
Read at least 3 articles on your topic. Do you still like the topic? Do you still like the wording of your question? Is this the topic you want to immerse yourself in? If no, select another topic and start over.
Confirm your question
After you have read a few articles, you may want to refine your topic question. The clearer your question is, the easier this project will be for you!
Continue gathering peer-reviewed articles, you will probably need to review 8-10 to have a general sense of the topic and its issues.
Begin a list of common themes that you are finding in the articles. Put the list on paper, not just in your head!
Clarify your understanding of the topic
Look at the reference list attached to the articles that you read for general information. Do you see other articles you should retrieve for review? Are the other articles current? No older than 5 years?
Pull articles that you need, and read them. Have you now explored all the common themes of your topic? Can you thoroughly answer your question? If yes, you have enough articles. If no, back to CINAHL or other sources for additional searching. Once you have enough articles to answer the question, quit collecting them and move forward.
Read all the articles that you have. Really understand them, as it makes the writing process so much easier.
Articulate your topic and its common themes to someone else. Can you speak to this topic?
Define all key terms and concepts related to your topic. Don’t just do this in your head, put it in writing.
Create a summary table. Distinguish clearly the central issues related to your topic, and the peripheral issues. Can you verbally speak to these with someone else? Have you written these down?
If you hate this topic, then start over. If you like this topic, move forward.
The Writing Begins
Secure an area that you can use exclusively for writing. You want to be able to leave your articles out, so that you can sit down for an hour, without reorganizing each time. You will not believe how much time this saves!
Post your writing time-line in a visible place, and make every effort to stick to it!
Some students find it helpful to develop an outline to organize ideas and topic flow.
Use the topic outline you developed to write a draft of the body of your paper.
Don’t forget the librarian and the resources for writing they may have.
Support statements you make with appropriate references. If the thoughts are someone else’s, then give them credit via a citation. Use direct quotes if the information is profound, otherwise paraphrase. Paraphrasing is not merely changing a word here and there; it is taking several sentences or sources and putting the information into your own words.Use current APA edition.
You now have a good 1st draft!
It may be helpful to Visit the UCF Writing Center either in person, by phone, or by video chat. Use their suggestions as you see fit.
Did you fully develop the issue?
Once you have the draft, the real work begins!
Have you included all perspectives and assumptions related to your topic?
Are the perspectives contained in your paper all inclusive? Not just the ones you personally support. If you didn’t cover them all, fill the gaps. If you did, move forward.
You need to make a point to describe how race, gender, and class influence this particular issue. If you did this, great, move forward. Look for places within your paper that you can add this.
You are expected to examine the legal, spiritual, ethical, and cultural factors that impact your topic. Did you speak to each of these within your draft? If yes, move forward. If no, fill the gaps.
You should be getting the idea by now!
Carefully examine your topic, utilizing the ethical principles of: autonomy, beneficence, non maleficence, justice, and veracity discussed in your textbook. Have you spoken to these in your draft? If yes, great! If no, fill the gaps.
At this point, you should have an extremely good 2nd draft
Base your opinions on the evidence
Now that you developed the topic, and examined all the various perspectives, you should use the evidence to form an opinion on the topic.
Look back at your introduction. What were you trying to do in this paper? Can you provide a reasonable answer to your question, citing reasons why you believe this is the answer?
Support your opinion with relevant data, evidence, experience, and any other information that deem appropriate.
Stay away from “I” messages throughout the paper; research writing is generally done in 3rd person. Avoid any personalization in a scholarly term paper.
Implications for nursing
Now that you have answered your topic question, and formed an opinion, what does it mean to nursing?
Will this impact practice, administration, education, research and/or the profession as a whole?
Describe the implications that you see, and your rationale. Again stay away from “I” messages; research writing is done in 3rd person.
Address the positives and the negatives. Are the consequences acceptable? To whom? Who or what would be affected if this happened?
Closing Paragraph
Once you are happy with the paper, write your conclusion.
Re-read you introduction, and construct a brief highlight of your paper.
Do not introduce any new material in the conclusion. You are basically “telling us what you have already told us.”
It helps to lead off this paragraph with. “In summary, ”
Once you have written the conclusion, double check to see that you have not included new information. If yes, back fill the body of the paper to include this, if it is relevant. The conclusion is not the place to give the reader brand new information, but rather synthesize what you have already told them.
Re-read the whole paper. Does it flow? Have you answered your question? Have you drawn an evidenced based conclusion? If yes, move forward. If no, keep working on it.
You now have a 3rd draft (almost there….)
Reference List
The reference list should include a minimum of 6-8 current peer-reviewed articles from nursing or other scientific journals, which are appropriate to the topic.
Everything that is cited in the body of the paper should be found on the reference page and there should be nothing on the reference page that is NOT found cited in the body of the paper (with exceptions as noted in current APA manual).
The best rule of thumb is to OVER cite your references rather than to UNDER cite your references.
A good technique to ensure that all ideas presented in the paper have been properly credited is to go back through the paper asking yourself, “did I know that before I began to research the topic for this paper.”
Any idea that did not TOTALLY come from your brain needs to be credited to the one or many sources in which you read it.
Current 7th edition APA style is required. Use your APA guide carefully-that is WHY you bought it. This resource is used in every nursing course throughout the UCF curriculum.
This list should be alphabetized by the author’s last name. Do not re-order the authors names within the citation.
Re-read your entire paper. Does it have a good flow? Correct the problems.
You now have your 4th draft (the body of the paper will probably be 5-6 pages). If you find that the body is much longer, you need to identify essential content and trim the rest. Your goal is to clearly and succinctly cover all aspects of the assignment. Number of pages is not as important as what you say in those pages.
Final Edit
After letting your paper “rest” a few days, read it again. Do you like the way it flows? Does it make sense? Edit, revise, refine.
Let someone else read and critique your paper. This can be very telling. If your reader is having difficulty following, then I probably will too. Edit, revise, refine.
Check your entire paper for current edition APA formatting, and appropriate citing of references.
If the paper is the best that you can possible do, then it is ready for submission!
You should now have your final copy.
Submit your formal paper into the assignment tool of the course.

Grading of project

The paper will be graded based on compliance with APA format and ability to present material through the written word. Students are directed to review the Scholarly APA Paper rubric for specific grading criteria.

Writing Tips

Here is a link to a video that may be helpful to review. The middle portion does not apply to the paper you will do for this class, but may be helpful for future writing assignments. Tips for Scholarly Writing (Critical Appraisal Paper)

Writing Help

UCF Writing Center – www.uwc.ucf.edu/

Identify the expected outcome from the practice change recommendation.

I will attach section I to file because section II is a continuation of section I and also I will attach a detailed outlined for section I to III
my topic for this capstone project change of proposal is IMPROVING DICHARGE PLANING WITH ADULT WITH HEART DUSEASE

Instructions
Submit Section II of your change proposal, incorporating any feedback you may have received from your instructor. Your rough draft should be formatted according to the most recent APA guidelines for instructor review and feedback.

This assignment will be graded as complete/incomplete. For additional details, please refer to the Capstone Project Guidelines and Rubric document.
II. Justification of Practice Change Recommendation
A. Provide a scholarly summary of the research reviewed.
B. Identify the expected outcome from the practice change recommendation.
follow NUR 490 captsone project guideline and rubric

Ford Dealership

Your tasks are to:
1. Choose a company (it can be small, medium-sized, large, local, national, international,
etc.). You may also choose the company that you work for.
2. Analyze the company in terms of the topics/concepts you are learning in this class.
3. Pick one topic of your choice that the company needs to improve on (e.g., managing
teams; hiring process; motivating employees; ethics and corporate social responsibility;
etc.).
4. Conduct research on how the company you chose applies this research topic/ concept
(What are they doing? Why do you feel they need improvements? Any news reports?
What drawbacks/ failures did they experience?)
o You could visit the company’s website, read published company reports, use
reliable news outlets, search for articles on Google or Google Scholar, use
relevant books and articles in the library or from online databases (e.g.,
ProQuest, EBSCO)
5. Provide at least 4 very detailed recommendations on how that company could use the
techniques/concepts you learned to better manage that research topic/concept.
6. Overall, for each phenomenon that you discuss, first describe it, and then
explain/analyze it in terms of concepts and theories from the course. Be sure to use
professional keywords and vocabulary learned in class. Do not simply state your opinion.
Everything you present needs to be backed by facts and research findings (use your
textbook as an important resource as well as external resources!).
7. Once you have completed your research, please prepare a PowerPoint presentation
using the outline below.
8. The presentation should be around 12-15 minutes in length. Please introduce each
presenter.
It is acceptable for groups to examine the same company.
Below you will find an outline of how your presentation should be structured:
1. Title slide
• Name of company, course number & section, group number, names of group
members
2. Outline of presentation/ table of contents
• Bullet points with main topics you will cover
3. Overview of Company
• Provide a very brief overview of the firm (What does it do? What industry is it
in? Locations? Since when is it in business? CEO? etc.)
4. Research topic/ Concept you choose to focus on
• Explain briefly what the research topic/ concept is about
5. Your research findings
• describe what you found through your research
i. e.g. the Coca-Cola company puts great emphasis on corporate social
responsibility according to their 2019 Business & Sustainability Report
(
ii. Coca-Cola gives back to the community by investing in clean water and
environment, education and youth development, women’s
empowerment, etc.
iii. However, Coca-Cola has also been accused of making false claims about
water recycling (
6. Recommendations
• Provide at least 4 very detailed recommendations based on concepts learned in
class
i. e.g. We (always use the term “we” instead of “I” as this is a group project)
recommend for Coca-Cola to implement a model of ethical decision
making (explain it). They should implement a proactive strategy to social
responsibility, etc.
7. References
• Properly cite EVERY reference used. Only use reputable sources. Do NOT use
Wikipedia! Remember – not giving proper credit where credit is due, is
plagiarism! Make sure to cite every source you used, any idea and work that is
not yours.

Social Media Listening Exercise Sheet

this exercise is using digital data for social listening and monitoring, and brainstorming
for real-time social opportunities. Please answer the following questions for your client. Data
you collect as part of this exercise can be used in your final project

Module 4: Discussion – Student Videos 4.1 Policy to End Solitary Confinement

Module 4: Discussion – Student Videos 4.1 Policy to End Solitary Confinement
77 unread replies.77 replies.
POLICY TO END SOLITARY CONFINEMENT

Below is a written summary and video for your review and initial posting of your thoughts on the policy. You must reply to 2 classmates by due date to enhance the discussion.

PROFESSIONAL JOURNAL ARTICLE 1

1& 2. Jessica Lee, Lonely Too Long: Redefining and Reforming Juvenile Solitary Confinement, 85
Fordham Law Review. Rev.845 (2016).
This article was written by Jessica Lee from the Fordham University School of Law and it was
published in the Fordham Law Review.
3.This article states the damaging effects of juvenile solitary confinement and the urgent need
to reform it.
4.This article covers several topics and points of view/values:
● The history of solitary confinement and its structure: solitary confinement also called
“restrictive housing”, “local control”, “disciplinary control”, “protective custody” or
“administrative segregation” was born in the 1800s and based on the Quacker ideology.
The first maximum security prison, Eastern State Penitentiary was opened in 1829.
Solitary confinement back then meant being in total isolation with the Bible to read and
to reflect on their crimes. Repentance was the goal.
● The definition of solitary confinement: being in a solitary confinement means being
isolated for up to 23 hours a day with absolutely no human contacts. Inmates are kept
in very small cells, with no window and a steel door. No electronics, no educational
activities, no physical activities, no radio, no television are allowed. Personal items are
very limited. They can only go out 2-5 times a week to shower. It is very common in
“supermax” facilities to protect the general population and the guards from dangerous
inmates.
● The rising of solitary confinement: the 50 states do practice solitary confinement with all
the populations (minor to adults) and it is commonly used to punish as a result of a
minor violation like making too much noise or talking back to the prison officer.
● Juvenile solitary confinement and its effects: Minors are usually placed in solitary
confinement for disciplinary segregation as a punishment or administrative segregation
because they are a danger to the general population or as a medical segregation
because they require protection or medical treatment. This type of confinement has
devastating effect especially on young prisoners because their brain is still developing
until they are 20 years old. This leads to impulsive behavior. They suffer psychological
and mental damages (i.e suicide, depression and anxiety), social and developmental
damages because they are not allowed to see their family, get letters or call them. They
have no affection such as kisses or hugs from their loved ones. They also suffer
academically because they can’t attend classes or any type of rehabilitation activities.
They also suffer from malnutrition.
● Solitary confinement reforms: scholarly proposal reforms, legislative reforms and
federal legislation and state and local legislation. Reforms must be done to stop this
pandemic and “cruel treatment” that goes against our fundamental rights per the eighth
amendment that states that “no cruel and unusual punishment should be inflicted”.
Several reforms were attempted:
a. Scientific and scholars asked for the US Supreme Court to intervene to make this kind
of treatment “unconstitutional” and eradicate it for the entire juvenile population and
extend it to the general population. It was based on devastating on psychological
reports. They fought to reduce the maximum amount of time prisoners can be in
solitary confinement and to regulate the type of infractions that would lead to solitary
confinement. The University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform proposed a 4-step
process to reform solitary confinement.
b. Legislative reforms were attempted without success like the Solitary Confinement
Study and Reform Act of 2014 to have a nationwide study on the psychological and
financial impacts of solitary confinement. In 2015, Senator Booker initiated the Mercy
Act bill to forbid solitary confinement of inmates under 18 years old except for 3 hours if
the inmate is a danger to others. The bill also limits “restrictive measures to control
behavior.” The state of New York banned solitary confinement for all prisoners under 21
years old and provided them with counseling instead and will have access to books and
they will also have more “recreation time”, two hours a day, 3 days a week instead of
one hour a day. The state of California also reformed its solitary confinement by ending
it for all the gang members and by putting them in special treatment units instead.
c. Congress reform: Since harsh punishment like solitary confinement is most damaging
to young inmates, the reforms need to begin with this group. There is an urgent need
for a nationwide reform as opposed to state by state cases. State laws act like a band
aid, it does not solve the problem. These juvenile inmates must be protected and the
reform needs to start with the Supreme Court to make it “uniform” with local
legislators. President Obama issued an executive order to ban solitary confinement for
young inmates “as a response to low-level infractions” but it is not enough. It needs to
be uniformized at the Congress level. A nationwide “uniform and standard” law to ban
cruel and dangerous punishment should be adopted. The argument could be based on
the devasting effects that it has on juvenile inmates like the medical community proved
and the financial savings state could benefit from it.
5. The larger issue that this article addresses are not only the damaging effects that
solitary confinement has on juvenile inmates but on the general population. It also
addresses that solitary confinement does not resolve anything; it makes it worse.
Counseling, special unit treatment and targeted rehabilitation is what these inmates
need. Being confined in a box with zero contacts, very limited recreation time, no access
to books or education does not make prisons safer.
6. I was shocked by the solitary confinement conditions. I had no idea inmates were
locked up for up to 23 hours a day and I did not know that juvenile inmates were
subjected to it as well. I was also very surprised by the type of infractions that lead to
solitary confinement: talking back, making too much noise or having drugs. Human
beings need contacts and interactions. We cannot function without it. This treatment is
inhuman. I am surprised by the lack of reforms nationwide. It seems like each state tries
to “reform” this policy and it does not fix the problem. I agree that we need a
nationwide reform to stop this mental and physical abuse that take place in our prisons
every day. Congress must act.
7. I just used this article to discuss this topic
PROFESSIONAL JOURNAL ARTICLE 2
1&2. Jeffrey L. Metzner, Jamie Fellner, Solitary Confinement and Mental Illness in U.S. Prisons:
A Challenge for Medical Ethics, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law.
38:104-8 (2010)
This article was written by Jeffrey L. Metzner, MD, Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, University of
Colorado School of Medicine, and Jamie Fellner, Senior Counsel, U.S. Program, Human Rights
Watch and it was published in the Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law.
3. The article states that solitary confinement should not be used to punish mentally ill inmates.
It worsens their condition and it creates an ethical challenge for doctors.
4. This article covers several points of view/values:
Type of confinement: Called “segregation by prison officials” to justify confining inmates with
mental issues.
Increased solitary confinement of the mentally ill: The numbers are getting bigger and bigger
according to this article. 8-19% of inmates who are solitary confined have some sort of
psychiatric disorder and 15-20% need psychiatric treatment. 15% of inmates have a diagnosed
mental illness.
Inmates with pre-existing metal illness: Solitary confinement has been used more and more in
prison to control difficult and dangerous inmates. Some of them who already had a mental
illness were locked up in solitary confinement for months to years and their conditions got
worse.
Limited mental services: These inmates were not assisted by doctors and their condition
worsened. They had access to very limited medical services. According to the NCCHC (National
Commission on Correctional Health Care) and the APA (American Psychiatric Association),
inmates with mental illness do not need the right treatment and the staff is not properly
trained. There are also limited program and special unit facilities for these inmates.
Damaging psychological effects: Locking up an inmate in a cage who already has mental illness
or not up to 23 hours a day has devasting effects. This punishment method does not help
people who have bipolar disease, bad depression or schizophrenia. Being alone for 23 hours a
day and not having access to any educational, therapy or social activities push them to suicide.
They cannot handle stress well or follow the very strict prison routine. It is just too much for
them. As a result, their behavior does not improve and they don’t leave the solitary
confinement.
Limited budget and overload: The lack of funds makes it worse. 22 out of 40 prisons said they
did not have the qualified mental health staff. The staff is also overwhelmed by the large
number of inmates who need treatment.
The question of human rights: Are human rights violated? According to the UN Special
Rapporteur on Torture and the Human Rights Committee, “solitary confinement may amount
to cruel, inhuman, degrading treatment in violation of the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights” Data shows that prison can work just fine without confining mentally ill
inmates.
Medical ethics: It is the physician’s responsibility to report any mistreatment and report it or
they will be as guilty as the prison’s officers who made the decision to confine mentally ill
inmates.
5. The larger issue that this article addresses are not just the devastating effects of confining
mentally ill inmates but the violation of human rights and medical ethics. Don’t physicians have
a moral obligation to protect their patients?
6. I just do not understand how we can confine mentally ill people? They have little control over
their behavior and they are already mentally ill in a “normal” environment. Confining them is
like locking up someone who has asthma in a box with no air. What good does it do? Not much.
Subjecting them to the same punishment as non-mentally ill people is just wrong. Solitary
confinement is already wrong but it is just worse for this population. They don’t even
understand what is happening to them and they rarely improve in confinement and the vicious
circle keeps going…..they do not improve so they stay in solitary confinement for years and the
end result is tragic…suicide or continuous abuse.
7. I just used this article to discuss this topic
ADDITIONAL ARTICLES
1&2: Closson. T. (2021, April 24.) “New York Will End Long-term Solitary Confinement in
Prisons and Jails”. The New York Time

3. This article states the new law (Halt Act) that the state of New York passed in March 2021 to
end solitary confinement longer than 15 days with Governor Cuomo.
4. This article covers several points of view/values:
Long term confinement: Prisons will no longer be able to confine inmates for more than 15
days (long term). This new law applies to everybody including juvenile and people with
disabilities. It will go into effect in March 2022.
Length of confinement: Solitary confinement can last years just like for this inmate in the article
who spent 2 years there and he said: “You never got over that. I am not well by a long shot.”
The physical and psychological damages last a life time.
New procedures in place: This new law finally takes into consideration the mental damages of
solitary confinement. This new law will put in place mandatory screening for inmates who are
at risk of committing suicide and they will be put in a separate unit.
Current legislation: Solitary confinement will be no longer than 15 consecutive days or 20 total
days over 2 months. There will be no punishment for inmates under 22 and over 54. After the
15-day confinement, those inmates will benefit from therapy. This would be so much more
beneficial than plain punishment. It is better but there is still room for improvement.
5. This article addresses “racial inequity” in prisons. In fact, the black and Latino communities
represent 70% of the prison’s general population and more than four-fifth of solitary
confinement. This is alarming. In New-York, the black community represent 48% of the inmates
and 58% of them are in “special units.”
It also addresses other states like Colorado that also banned “long-term isolation” in 2017 and
New Jersey that limited it to 20 days in a row. In 2019, 11 more states like Georgia, New Mexico
and Nebraska also banned or limited solitary confinement for certain inmates’ groups in 2019.
6. I am pleased to see that certain states are passing laws to “improve” solitary confinement
but I believe that it should be banned completely. At least more and more states are following. I
feel like it should not just be banned for people under 22 and over 54. It should be banned for
the whole population. It is a step forward but it is not enough.
7. I only used this article to discuss this topic
1& 2: Liptak. A. (2022, February 14.) “27 Years in Solitary Confinement, Then Another Plea for
Help in Texas”. The New York Time.

3. This article addresses the abuse of solitary confinement with an inmate who spent 27 years
confined in Texas.
4. This article covers several points of view/values:
Inhuman conditions of confinement: Dennis Hope spent 27 years in solitary confinement in a 9
by 6 feet cell. He had no human contacts expect with the guards when they strip-searched him
or handcuffed him.
Lack of action from the Supreme Court and U.S Court of Appeal: Dennis Hope reached out to
the Supreme Court because he felt that this long-term isolation violated the 8th amendment. He
tried to sue the prison after 11 years of solitary confinement in 2015 and the U.S Court of
Appeal concluded that the “sheer length of this confinement” does not violate the 8th
amendment.
Texas law on solitary confinement: Texas is known for keeping inmates in solitary confinement
for a long time. More than 500 inmates have spent 10 years in solitary confinement and 138
have been confined for more than 20 years. This is alarming!
Nation’s statistics: According to a 2020 study from Yale Law School, 7000 inmates have been
confined for 1 year and 1500 for more than 6 years.
5. The larger issue that this article addresses is the lack of uniformity in terms of reforms or
policy across the states. The fact that an inmate spent 27 years in solitary confinement and
nothing was done to stop it is just wrong.
6. I could not believe that someone could spent 27 years in solitary confinement in an 9x 8 cell
where he could barely move and he had no contacts except with the guards. The U.S. Court of
Appeal did not find anything wrong with it. How can this happen in 2021 in the US or any other
countries? How do you just justify 27 years of mental and physical torture? Dennis is already in
prison, is that not enough? Have we become executioner of the human kind? This shows that
there is really something wrong in the judicial system in this country to allow states to confine
people for 27 years. The need for banning solitary confinement nationwide is more urgent than
before.
7. I only used this article to discuss this topic.
1&2: “Shining a Light on Solitary Confinement in Ohio: Why Ohio Needs Reforms”(May 2016)
This article was written by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the Disability Right
Ohio organization.This executive report was published in the Ohio Justice and Policy Center.
This organization offers free legal assistance to Ohioans.
3. This article addresses the state and legislation of solitary confinement in Ohio
4. This article covers several points of view/values:
Structure of solitary confinement: The amount of time spent with other inmates is very limited.
43% of inmates have 10-30 minutes of social interaction. 59% spend less than 1 hour outside of
their cell. The amount of “free” time is based on the security level of the inmates. It varies from
5-one hour daily periods per week alone to 7 one hour daily periods per week with a small
group of inmates, meals served in cell or in groups, 2.5 hours of family contact per month to 4
visits per months (7 hours) Everything is based on a punishment scale.
Mental illness & lack of treatment: 743 inmates out of 2,952 in solitary confinement have a
mental illness. Only 31% are treated. It is proven that inmates in solitary confinement are 6.9
times more likely to hurt themselves.
Solitary confinement is expensive: In Ohio it costs $139 per prisoner in a solitary confinement
vs $54 in a regular cell.
Solitary confinement does not work and does make correctional facilities safer: In Maine, the
solitary confinement population was reduced by 50% and % of violence did not go up. In
Michigan, reducing the confined population reduced violence and misbehavior. In Mississippi,
closing a solitary confinement unit led to a 70% reduction in violence. Confinement is not the
solution!
5. This article addresses the lack of treatment for mentally ill inmates and the devasting
consequences of solitary confinement beyond Ohio, in California where 73% of the suicides
happened in solitary confinemen and in Indiana where the suicide rate is now 3 times more
important in solitary confinement.. The 2021 H.R.176- Restricting the use of Solitary
Confinement Act had several new restrictions to protect inmates. They can be found on this
site:
6. I am shocked to see that there are levels of punishment within the solitary confinement
units. Solitary confinement is bad enough but prisons feel the need to add another layer of
punishment. I am happy to see that there is no correlation between solitary confinement and
violence decrease. This article shows that reforms do work. Even small ones. Confining people
does not make a prison safer. Providing therapy and special treatment units do make a
difference. Solitary confinement is expensive and leads to more problems down the road like
mental illness and physical harm. I could not believe when I saw that the taxpayers of Ohio
spend $1.5 billion a year on prisons. Not sure where that money goes? The system is so broken:
there is no medical or psychological follow up with inmates, the solitary confinement units are
expensive and do not work, there is not enough staff and qualified staff to deal with the
confined inmates…but we keep spending billions for a system that just does not work.
7. I used this article and the congress.gov website
congress/house-bill/176/text
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VIDEO AND QUESTION

Personal Statement for Master’s Application at Imperial College London in Masters in Management

Hi, I am currently a student at Bayes Business School studying Masters in Real Estate. I am planning to do another one, Masters in Management at Imperial College London.

After completing my second masters at Imperial if I get accepted, I will go back to my home country (Thailand) to take over my family’s business. My family currently does:
1) Real Estate Development – Residential (Houses, condo, townhomes, etc) and Commercial (hotel)
2) Pet Hospital
3) Herbal Supplements

A master degree in management would rlly aid me in managing these businesses on top of my current masters in Real Estate – so maybe you can expand on how some of the modules will help me manage the businesses etc.

I have attached:
1. What the personal statement should answer/contain
2. Core modules that will be taught – maybe can link some relevant modules to my acc and finance undergrad
3. Elective modules that will be taught – maybe can link some relevant modules to my acc and finance undergrad
4. My resume

Module 4: Activity – Senior Interview on Retirement and Medicare Plans

First start by watching this video on the different parts of Medicare.

There are many different types of MediGap plans (https://youtu.be/9w4n5M18fto)that can range from 0-hundreds of dollars each month depending on the coverage desired. Some seniors are willing to pay a fair amount each month if they don’t have copays and deductibles each time they visit the doctor or hospital. Other seniors who don’t go the doctor often, would rather pay less each month and only pay when they need it.

I also want you to review how to read an Explanation of Benefits. (Links to an external site.) Some of you have been doing this for awhile, and for some of you, this information is brand new. It is important to know how much your doctor has charged, what your insurance has agreed to pay, and what you may owe.

It is important to have a basic foundation of how Medicare works and how you can help families determine the best options and plans. You are welcome to play around on the Medicare.Gov (Links to an external site.)website to learn more. Developing empathy for the complex decisions seniors make about which plan and how much to pay is also important. I also want you to ask the seniors about how they planned for retirement. There are two different topics for many people, but for some, planning for long term health needs aligns with their retirement plans.

For this assignment, you need to interview someone on Medicare. If you don’t have a connection with someone over the age of 65 who has Medicare, let your instructor know. Talk to them (on the phone or in person) about:

Part 1- Medicare Coverage:

How they determined if they needed a supplemental plan like MediGap, Medicare Advantage;
How they researched their plans;
Did they get help from someone or do it on their own;
Do they re-evaluate their plan each year or do they just renew;
Are they happy with their coverage (why or why not);
What advice would they give to others to help them learn about Medicare and not make some of the mistakes (if applicable) they made;
Are they worried about their ongoing healthcare needs given the political climate or do they feel secure (why or why not);
And any other items you want to ask them related to Medicare coverage.
Part 2: Retirement

Ask about how they prepared for retirement, what supports do they use now (if any), what supports do they anticipate needing, and how do they feel about that?
What advice do they have for the younger generation to help prepare them for retirement and aging needs?
You can either upload a video of the interview or document in paper form. Either way, be sure you have documented your findings and include a 1-2 paragraph reflection summary about what you learned and what surprised you.