Ancient animals: Equidae

Please discuss with me before you start writing the paper. And I will provide the source from class, like ppt for you to write one of the paragraph. And please double check the work before you hand it to me. And I also need a turn it in report for the final draft. and make sure you send me the link of the webcite that you will cite ahead. i will make ajustment if the webcite is not capable to use.
I also attached the sample for you to look at. Please write the essay just like the sample. IF you cannot read the web for part 2, let me know ahead of time.

For this next writing assignment, I want to you pick a clade of organisms to follow through the Cenozoic. It can be any group except our lineage (the hominids). Some options with good fossil records include:
Equidae (Horse)
I then want you to write the following sections in this order:
Paragraph 1 (5 pts). Describe the clade you are focusing on. What are the traits that define this clade of organisms? What are the oldest known fossils for this group, and what did these earliest species look like?
Paragraph 2 (5 pts). Describe what we know about the clade’s fossil record. Use the Paleobiology Database (https://paleobiodb.org/navigator/ (Links to an external site.)) to determine where fossils have been found for your clade in each period of the Paleozoic.
Paragraph 3 (5 pts). Produce a hypothesis about how changes through the Paleozoic may have affected biodiversity in your clade. Specifically use the information we have discussed in class about continental drift, paleotemperatures, and/or changes in ecology to inform your hypothesis.
General formatting (5pts). This includes clarity of writing, staying within the page limits (1-2 double-spaced pages; 12 point font), and properly citing two sources (MLA format).

Describe your career goals or area of study. If it is not directly related to art and design, explain how those fields might relate to it or be utilized within your discipline.

please note: i know this seems like a lot and the price that was suggested doesn’t reflect that, by all means counter with a better an amount better suited for you. if not, i will be tipping for the prep and the order for the actual project.

Review the description of Major Project 3 ( see attachment) , and respond to the following prompts in this discussion board:
Professional Interest (1-2 sentences): Describe your career goals or area of study. If it is not directly related to art and design, explain how those fields might relate to it or be utilized within your discipline.
Dream Project (1-2 sentences): What is a creative project you would love to work on some day, in connection to the discipline identified above? Briefly describe what it would be like. Budget, feasibility, and time are not constraints in this ideal scenario.
Topic of Inquiry (50-100 words): Briefly summarize a subject you wish to research and explore for the remainder of the class. Keeping in mind the premise of Major Project 3, what issue, location, phenomena, or aspect of contemporary life might you feel passionate enough about to explore creatively? Connections to digital technology and experience are encouraged but not necessary. The “dream project” above may serve as inspiration.
Data (1-2 sentences): What is something you can quantify or measure related to your topic of inquiry? This could be original data collection or existing research that you find online.
Project Logline (one sentence): Briefly describe what you plan to make and what the work is about—or explores.
Process: (100-200 words): Describe the process required to produce your artwork, including any software or materials you may require. Include what exactly you plan to research and where you might look for information. How might you utilize data to design the form of your artwork or support your written research?
Original Sketch: Include an original image of what your artwork might look like. This could be a scanned drawing on paper, a digital illustration, photo-collage, 3D rendering, design style guide, or whatever makes sense for your project.
Examples of Data Visualization: Include 2 images of data visualization that you are drawn too. These don’t have to relate to your topic of inquiry or artwork specifically, but should illustrate novel or compelling ways to visualize data. Your artwork may literally be a data visualization, but if it isn’t, you still have to create an original figure in the essay, so I want you to look for ideas of how to creatively display numbers.
Resources
Here are some places to look for examples of data-visualization. Infographics sometimes utilize data visualization, but are not necessarily the best examples of the technique. A true data visualization uses visual shapes and imagery to communicate the relationships and connections between data. A bar graph is a simple type of data visualization, but there are many more novel and revealing ways to visually represent data. Some infographics use visual imagery merely as decoration, and are thus not ideal examples.
Here are some specific examples and places to look for further materials on this subject:
The Best—and Weirdest—Charts We Made in 2019 (Links to an external site.) (FiveThirtyEight)
Super Graphic (Links to an external site.): data visualizations about superheros by Tim Leong
Dear Data (Links to an external site.): a collaboration in data visualization and mail art by Giorgia Lupi and Stefanie Posavec
Ward Shelly (Links to an external site.): a painter specializing in baroque visualizations of history and culture.
The Climate Spiral (Links to an external site.) and other visualizations of global warming.
Bechdel Test interactive chart (Links to an external site.): analyzing the representation of women in cinema (scroll down in article)
Google AI Labs: Bird Song Database (Links to an external site.)
The art of Spencer Finch (Links to an external site.), who designs sculptural installations based on measured natural phenomena
Data Viz Project (Links to an external site.): a collection of chart styles and examples.
The Top 100 Best Infographics (Creative Bloq) (Links to an external site.)
12 Infographic Tips That You Wish You Knew Years Ago (Links to an external site.)
Best Data Visualization Projects of 2016 (Links to an external site.) and 2019

Should College Education Be Cheaper?

RSMT 2500
Assignment # 1: Introduction and Literature Review
Total Score: 20%
Your first major assignment for this course is to write the first two Sections I and II (see the proposal outline posted on BB) of the final Proposal (Course Learning Outcome 5 and 6). This assignment is to be submitted electronically via “Assignments” on Blackboard and will be automatically screened for academic integrity using SafeAssign. PLEASE read the instructions and the Rubric thoroughly. It is worth 20% of your final grade.
Your assignment should meet the following requirements:
• Write at least 4-5 pages paper while adhering to APA citation style.
• Use at least eight empirical sources (peer-reviewed journal articles and books).
• Each paragraph consists of at least 4-5 sentences.
• Submit on Blackboard in a standard word document format (must).
Follow APA General guidelines:

• Have a title page (Indicate accurately the purpose of the study and methods used).
• Make 1-inch margins on the top, bottom, and sides; title page.
• Use Times New Roman font, size 12, and double-spaced the entire research paper.
• Follow APA citation style (title page, main body, reference page).
• Remember to properly reference all ideas and information using APA referencing format, to avoid the serious academic offence of plagiarism. You must use in-text citations and a list of references according to the APA citation style. For example, you must use APA in-text citations in the proposal for any idea or direct quote that you use that is not your own idea. If you find an exciting idea and put it in your own words, you must still provide an in-text citation for it. Further, this is an individual assignment. It is not a group assignment. No two proposals should resemble each other in whole or in part. See the following Humber Libraries site for guidance about how to properly reference direct quotes and paraphrased material: http://library.humber.ca/APA-MLA N.B. Failure to properly reference constitutes plagiarism and will result in an automatic grade of zero. Students who commit this serious academic offence will be reported to the college for academic misconduct.

No credit may be given if your proposal is not in the format specified below. Your proposal should have the followings:
I. INTRODUCTION [200-300 words]
• Begins with a relatively significant issue (some staggering statistics, the problem). Then, focus on the specific issue that you are interested in (a general subject area to a particular field of research)
• Provides the reader with the necessary background and setting to put the problem in the proper context.
• Establishes the context and significance of the study by summarizing current understanding and background information about the topic.
• Highlights the aspects of previous research (e.g., some methodological flaws in previous approaches)
• Discusses an issue or a question that needs to be addressed
• States an excellent idea of what the central issue of the proposal will be by the end of the introduction
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM [100 -150]
• Specify the purpose of the research (first sentence – The purpose of the study is to find out…).
• States what issues exist or what problems still need to be addressed (cite whenever required).
• States previous findings were inconclusive and contradictory (cite the earlier studies according to APA style).
• Describes the problem be researched.
• Find a research or literature gap. A research or literature gap refers to unexplored or underexplored areas with further study scope. You may realize some areas have significant scope for more research.
• Explain how your study plays a role in addressing the problem.
Research Question/s
• Writes focused, researchable, feasible, specific, and relevant research questions.
***Remember: If your proposal does not have a research question/s, your proposal will not be marked. Thus, a Zero mark will be assigned.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY [100 – 150]
• Convinces the reader on how the study will contribute and who will benefit from it
• Includes an explanation of the importance or rationale to explain to an audience why a researcher’s work is worth performing
• Examines what impact the study might have not just on the academic or scientific community but also the general public
• Identifies the practical significance of the study. Writes how an organization or the government could possibly change its policy to better serve people in need.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Definitions of Key Terms (at least 30 words for each definition – refer to published articles and book, but NOT a dictionary).: Include a list of definitions for terms and concepts that have significant meaning for your study. How do you conceptualize or define key terms used in your proposal, mainly in your research questions?
Literature Review [at least 600 words]. (You must incorporate feedback that you’ve received in your mini-lit review). This lit review section provides a perfect space for you to summarize, evaluate, and compare original studies. Focus on the literature related to your research topic. Connect the literature to your research and investigate the strengths and challenges of previous research approaches. When comparing and contrasting various research, you also show gaps in past research and how your research can fill the void. Compare and contrast the different arguments, theories, methodologies, and findings of past studies. Critique the literature write which arguments are more persuasive and why? Conclude your literature review section with an emphatic restatement of your study’s central research questions (goals). Note: don’t write an article by article or author by author.
QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS?
If you have questions or concerns about this assignment. In that case, you are encouraged to post your questions via the Discussion Board, under the “Assignment #1: Research Questions and Literature Review HELP’ Forum, so that all students can benefit from the answer and help each other. If you prefer, you are welcome to communicate with me using Course Messages or my Humber email soni.thapaoli@humber.ca
See the attached Rubric.
Developed by Soni Thapa Oli, PhD 2
RSMT 2500
Assignment # 1: Introduction and Literature Review
Total Score: 20%
Criteria
Excellent
3
Good
2
Average
1
Below Average
0.5
INTRODUCTION
The introduction is inviting, comprehensive, clear and specific to work (s), addresses the topic directly, and clearly summarizes current understanding and background information. Toward the end of the introduction, writes an excellent idea of the proposal’s central issue.
The introduction is mostly inviting, comprehensive, clear and specific to work (s), addresses the topic directly, and clearly summarizes current understanding and background information. Toward the end of the introduction, writes a very good idea of the proposal’s central issue.
The introduction makes some reference to the work(s), somehow attempts to address the topic and does not fully summarize current understanding and background information about the topic.
Does not write what the central issue of the proposal.
The introduction makes little reference to the work(s), poorly addresses the topic, and unclearly summarizes current understanding and background information.
Criteria
Excellent
2
Good
1.5
Average
1
Below Average
0.5
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM
Starts with the first sentence, “The purpose of the study is to find out…”
Adequately shows what problems exist or what still needs to be addressed.
Acknowledges and cites past studies.
Starts with the first sentence, “The purpose of the study is to find out…”
Mostly shows what problems still need to be addressed.
Acknowledges and cites past studies.
Does not start with the first sentence, “The purpose of the study is to find out…”
Shows some effort into what problems still need to be addressed.
Hardly any or no acknowledgments and/or cite past studies.
Does not make an effort to address the research problem.
Criteria
Excellent
2
Good
1.5
Average
1
Below Average
0
Research Questions
The research question(s) is excellent well defined, focused and researchable.
The research question(s) is good but need some modification.
The research question(s) shows some effort. Needs modifications revisions.
The research question is missing.
Criteria
Excellent
2
Good
1.5
Average
1
Below Average
0
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Exceptionally convinces the reader of the importance of the study.
Clearly identifies the theoretical and/or practical significance of the research. Specifically states how the study will fill a gap in or add to existing literature.
Mostly convinces the reader of the importance of the study. Mostly identifies the theoretical and/or practical significance of the study. Mostly states how the study will fill a gap in or add to existing literature.
Vaguely convince the reader of the study; vaguely identifies the research’s theoretical and practical significance; no concrete evidence shows how the study will fill a gap in or add to existing literature.
Does not make an effort to show the significance of the study.
Criteria
Excellent
1.5
Good
1
Average
.5
Below Average
0
LITERATURE REVIEW
1. Definition of Key terms
Exceptionally defines key terms, refer to the published articles, cites according to APA style
Mostly defines key terms, refer to the published articles, mostly cites according to APA style
Poorly defines key terms, refer to the published articles, incorrectly cites according to APA style
Missing or writes without citing any source- plagiarism
Excellent
4
Good
3
Average
2
Below Average
1
2. Literature Review
The writer exceptionally compares, contrasts, critiques, connects, and synthesize previous literature into coherent categories of information to frame the study.
Exceptionally concludes the section with an emphatic restatement of the central research question/s.
Uses at least 10 relevant peer- reviewed journal articles
The writer mostly compares, contrasts, critiques, connects, and synthesizes previous literature into coherent categories of information to frame the study.
Mostly concludes the section with an emphatic restatement of the central research question/s.
Uses at least 10 relevant peer reviewed journal articles
The writer poorly contrasts, critiques, connects, and synthesizes previous literature into coherent categories of information to frame the study.
Vaguely concludes the section with an emphatic restatement of the central research question/s.
Less than 7 peer reviewed journal articles.
The writer doesn’t synthesize previous literature into coherent categories of information to frame the study.
Summaries author by author or article by article
Does not meet the requirement.
Criteria
Excellent
1
Good
0.5
Average
0.3
Below Average
0
Grammar & Spelling
The writer makes no errors in grammar, spelling or punctuation that distract the reader from the content.
The writer rarely makes errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content.
The writer makes a few (3-4) errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content.
The writer makes many errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content.
Criteria
Excellent
1
Good
0.5
Average
0.3
Below Average
0
Writing Style
Writing is crisp, clear, and succinct. Words are well chosen and not repetitive. There is continuity from paragraph to paragraph and the student used appropriate headings to aid in readability.
Writing is mostly crisp, clear, and succinct. Words are mostly chosen well and not repetitive. There is continuity from paragraph to paragraph and the student mostly used appropriate headings to aid in readability.
Writing is generally vague, unnecessary words are used or words are used incorrectly. Paragraph or sentence structure may be repetitive.
It is difficult to understand what the writer is trying to express.
APA Formatting
Criteria
Excellent
0.5
Good
0.3
Average
0.2
Below Average
0
Title Page
❑ Title. The title page is according to the APA 7th edition (student title page or professional Title page)
All criteria fulfilled
3 or 4 criteria fulfilled
2 criteria fulfilled
0 criteria fulfilled
Criteria
Excellent
2
Good
1.5
Average
1
Below Average
0
In-text Citations
❑ All outside ideas properly cited
❑ All direct quote and paraphrased quotes are cited correctly.
❑ Indirect or secondary sources cited correctly.
❑ Quotations of 40 or more words correctly cited.
❑ No indication of plagiarism
100% in-text citations correct.
75% of in-text citations correct.
50% of in-text citations correct.
0 criteria fulfilled
Criteria
Excellent
1
Good
0.8
Average
0.5
Below Average
0
Reference List Criteria
❑ References listed in alphabetical order by author’s surnames, with first initials
❑ References are double spaced and properly indented
❑ Title of references page is ‘References’, centered (no bold or underline)
❑ Reference format conforms to APA citation models.
❑ In-text citation and the reference page match exactly
5 criteria fulfilled
4 criteria fulfilled
3-2 criteria fulfilled
0 criteria fulfilled
Total
/20
Late submission: A penalty of 5% a day will be assessed for overdue assignments.

Developed by Soni Thapa Oli, PhD 2

Define the terms serotype and species.

Define the terms serotype and species.

Identify the differences between these terms
Identify the similarities between these terms.
Discuss when is each term used
Explain your answers with valid research

Discussion Expectations:

The minimum requirements for class discussions are to respond directly to the discussion prompt and to respond to at least two other posts, by other students or the instructor, by the end of the week. The discussion will close on the due date and will NOT be reopened for a late submission.

Iron Presentations

Click on the following attachment for the instructions for this assignment: Chapter 9-Iron Presentation.docx
To submit your assignment, click on the heading above and upload your presentation as a powerpoint and “submit”.
Refer to the rubric attached here for grading: Rubric-Iron Presentation.pdf

Please describe how your leadership during your undergraduate career has impacted your campus and surrounding communities and how those activities and your future plans will reflect the legacy of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.

Achievement Capstone Scholars should demonstrate a commitment to making the types of positive change demonstrated in the spirit of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. For instance, you may have served as an advocate for others whose voices are unheard, you may have fostered collaboration or built alliances between disparate groups, you may have created circumstances in which opportunity and access is afforded to others, or you may have served as champion for equality. Please describe how your leadership during your undergraduate career has impacted your campus and surrounding communities and how those activities and your future plans will reflect the legacy of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.

Hydration Flyer

For this assignment, you are to create a flyer with information on hydration, water consumption and electrolytes. Picture this flyer hanging in the football locker room, bathrooms in the weight room or the gym for the purpose of reminding athletes to monitor their hydration status and how to stay hydrated. The flyer should include, but is not limited to the following:
Importance of hydration and athletic performance
Hydration status: include at least one hydration assessment tool
Fluid & electrolyte consumption: include guidelines for before, during and after exercise
Examples: provide examples for consumption during and after exercise
Fluids to avoid: list beverages that can cause dehydration
Feel free to be as creative as you would like with this assignment. The more graphics and the less “wordy” it is, the better. Keep in mind this is a tool for athletes to quickly read for information and reminder to stay hydrated. Submit this assignment by clicking on the heading above and uploading your flyer as a PDF.
Total Points Possible: 20

Hydration Station

Week 3 Discussion: Hydration Station

In the last decade or so there has been an increase in hydration-related products such as sports drinks and electrolyte powders on the market. Everywhere you turn there is a new method for hydration alongside a marketing campaign telling us why we need to consume their product and how dehydrated we are. For this week’s discussion, I would like to you think about hydration and the methods available. Discuss in detail your stance on sports drinks, electrolyte powders, etc and if they are necessary, who they might benefit, the pros and cons and practical application. Your discussion might include, but is not limited to the following points:

What are the main ingredients in a sports drink (ie: Gatorade or Powerade)? How does this differ from electrolyte powders?
Do you think the average person needs to consume hydration other than water? Why or why not?
Discuss in detail these methods of hydration and athletic performance. Are they necessary? Are they beneficial?
Talk about the negatives or cons to consuming these sports drinks and electrolyte packets (think: calories, sugar, sodium, etc).
Describe any personal experience with consuming these products and talk about which products you use.
If you were to give advice to an athlete regarding hydration, how might that look? Talk about amount, type of hydration, daily routine, pre/post workout.

Strategic Analysis of The Walt Disney Company

Basically a strategic analysis of The Walt Disney Company it should include 1. Executive Summary
2. Company Overview
3. Vision Statement
4. Mission Statement
5. Mission Statement evaluation
6. Internal Audit Checklists for Each Business Function
7. IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) Matrix
8. External Audit
9. CPM (Competitive Profile Matrix)
10. EFE (External Factor Evaluation) Matrix
11. SWOT (Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats)
12. SPACE (Strategic Position and Action Evaluation) Matrix
13. GS (Grand Strategy) Matrix
14. IE (Internal-External) Matrix
15. BCG (Boston Consulting Group) Matrix
16. QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix)
17. Balanced Scorecard
18. Strategy Evaluation Assessment Matrix
19. Recommendations/Corrective Actions
20. Conclusion
21. References
also the attached files are to help with the report so please fill them out as you go and send them back along with the report/research

Research Design Proposal

For this assignment you will develop a testable hypothesis and design a study to test that hypothesis.
Develop a testable hypothesis about an aspect of one of the following topics that is of interest to you, using the resources introduced in those class sessions:
Self-directed learning (from ACCT)
How can we avoid global pandemics? (from Deriving Insights)
Here is an article(https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wSjEznUT3R-MgbEYkM98TuI3U5WPJ-t9/view) that may serve as a starting point. Please note that you are not required to use this article although you may find it helpful.
How do humans impact evolution? (from Deriving Insights)
Here is an article(https://drive.google.com/file/d/18NES2f6GGTfS1TkftIxY6tz9Ny6bc2It/view) that may give you a start. Please note that you are not required to use this article although you may find it helpful.
Design a study that will test your hypothesis. Use one of the study designs we have discussed in class, choosing the one that will best test the hypothesis. Do not propose to use interviews or surveys, which we have not yet covered.
Your final written assignment should include:
An outline and brief narrative description of your study design using the template below.
As part of the narrative description, an explanation of exactly:
how the study would be conducted
how it would minimize bias
which confounding variables should be considered
why the research design you chose will test your hypothesis more effectively than would the other types of designs discussed in class.
Your total word count at the end of the assignment.
Final notes:
The LOs listed below are those targeted by this assignment. Use all LOs that are appropriate based on the study design you choose. Explicitly discuss how your study design minimizes at least one of the biases you learned in ACCT.
Be sure to draw attention to your most prominent applications of LOs (especially those mentioned in the “LOs to be graded” section below) by adding footnotes. In the footnote text (at the bottom of the page), provide the hashtag of the LO and a 1-2 sentence explanation of your application. Help the professor understand exactly why this constitutes a strong application. Footnote text does not count toward the target length of the assignment, and all applications of the LO (not just those that are footnoted) will count toward your grade.
Study Design Template
Background summary: [Summary of the problem to be investigated and the background information motivating it. This summary should include citations of reliable sources, not your personal opinion. approximately 100 words ]
Hypothesis:
Outline of research Design: [Note: For this outline you may use bullet points instead of full sentences. Add or subtract items as appropriate for your study; approximately 200 words]
Type of research design: [interventional study (e.g., RCT, quasi-experiment) or observational study (e.g., case-control study, cross-sectional study)]
Treatment(s)(if applicable):
Independent variable(s):
Dependent variable(s):
Control(s):
Potential confounding variable(s):
Narrative Description: [In full sentences, explain and justify the study design you outlined above, including why the study design you chose better tests your hypothesis than other designs and how the design minimizes bias and confounds; approximately 750 words]
Conclusion: [Succinctly summarize your potential results, their importance, and future research directions; approximately 100 words]

Assignment Information
Length:
<1100 words Weight: 15% Learning Outcomes Added hypothesisdevelopment: Evaluate the link between hypothesis-driven research and the theories or observations that motivate it. variables: Identify and classify the relevant variables of a system, problem, or model. sampling: Design effective sampling methods and evaluate the interpretation of results accordingly. controlgroups: Identify and evaluate appropriate control groups for empirical study designs. interventionalstudy: Apply and interpret experimental studies. observationalstudy: Design and interpret observational studies