Building Envelope

discuss some of the ways in which you could design a more thermally efficient roof and wall system. Review the code requirements for your state—what are the code requirements for roofs and walls for your project? How can your project design meet these requirements?

CALIFORNIA STATE

NOTE: YOU CAN SUMMARIZE FROM EXAMPLES . NO PLAGIARISM

Select one scholarly sources retrieved from your database searches this semester and summarize it. Take notes on the article to be sure you are metabolizing what you read and reiterating its main points in your words. T

What is a summary?
When you write a summary of any kind, you retell the main points and purpose of a piece of writing in your own words. Summaries must be comprehensive so that nothing essential to understanding the main ideas of a text gets excluded; summaries must also be accurate. Striving for accuracy in this case means “free” of outsiders’ biases and/or misinterpretations. The reader should be able to understand the main points and purpose of what was printed in the original without having to read it. The reader relies on you, the summary writer, for understanding main idea(s). Be a dependable and responsible summary writer!
How do I come up with my own summary of a scholarly source?
Make use of the all the resources available to you and keep in mind the following:
Summaries are usually one-third the length of the original
Summaries include a recap of the major points and purpose of the article
Summaries are always a retelling in your words, no quoting allowed!
Summaries never include the summarizer’s opinion.
What is the structure of my evaluation?
Select one scholarly sources retrieved from your database searches this semester and summarize it. Take notes on the article to be sure you are metabolizing what you read and reiterating its main points in your words. Taking notes on the article you are summarizing will also help prevent you from committing plagiarism. Your summary must include the following format. Please use this template (guidelines) to format your summary:
Identify the scholarly article. Use APA format to list the reference.
Summarize the scholarly article (at least 200 words). retell the main point(s) and purpose of the scholarly article
scholarly article: will be given to you

Youth Vaping

Watch Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping (Links to an external site.) to learn about vaping and some of the risks involved.
Original Post
Discuss youth vaping and nursing implications.
What are the psychological risks of vaping for youth?
Identify two nursing interventions to address these risks.

Feminist Theories

The paper revolves around feminist theories. It is also informal and needs to answer 2 of the following questions. Each answer needs to be 2 pages long and nothing less. The paper theorizes feminism through different authors and their books and it goes about going on somewhat of a tangent and discussion on the topics. This is my final for this course so please create a well written and thought out essay.

Summative Assessment: Nurse Leader Action Plan

Assignment Content

Explain the nurse leader’s role at each stage of your project. **will upload the file of my project: Toxic Work Environment in Nursing)**

Identify the actions that a nurse leader would take regarding the following:
Communication with stakeholders
Training
Budget
Change management
Include a specific change management theory that is appropriate to this project.
Authority
** please do check the rubric details **
Course Objective: to create a supportive environment for evidence-based nursing practices, leading to quality improvement in health care organizations. To find quality improvement opportunities, you will explore the role of the nurse leader in applying evidence-based practice models to ensure quality improvement in a 21st-century health care organization.

————-
Some articles that may utilize:
Stevens, K. R. (2013). The impact of evidence-based practice in nursing and the next big ideas. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 18(2), 4.
https://www.pcori.org/research-results/2020/elders-preserving-independence-community-epic

So your assignment is to critique a journal article

Select one article from your APA Citation List assignment. This article should talk about a specific theory that is of interest to you and that we have covered in class. This paper should be a 4-page essay, a 3-page summary answering the questions below and then a 1-page application to your life.

Here are a few guidelines to follow as you go. But wait, what kind of a journal article is it: an empirical/research article, or a review of literature? Some of the guidelines offered here will apply to critiques of all kinds of articles, but each type of article may provoke questions that are especially pertinent to that type and no other. Read on. Please don’t answer these questions in a list, make sure that your essay is appropriately formatted (with paragraphs, topic sentences, transitions, introduction and conclusion, etc.).

For the first 3-pages:

First of all, for any type of journal article your critique should include some basic information:

Name(s) of the author(s)
Title of article
Title of journal, volume number, date, month and page numbers
Statement of the problem or issue discussed
The author’s purpose, approach or methods, hypothesis, and major conclusions.
The bulk of your critique, however, should consist of your qualified opinion of the article. Read the article you are to critique once to get an overview. Then read it again, critically. At this point you may want to make some notes to yourself on your copy.

The following are some questions you may want to address in your critique no matter what type of article you are critiquing. (Use your discretion. These points don’t have to be discussed in this order, and some may not be pertinent to your particular article.)

Is the title of the article appropriate and clear?
Is the abstract specific, representative of the article, and in the correct form?
Is the purpose of the article made clear in the introduction?
Do you find errors of fact and interpretation? (This is a good one! You won’t believe how often authors misinterpret or misrepresent the work of others. You can check on this by looking up for yourself the references the author cites.)
Is all of the discussion relevant?
Has the author cited the pertinent, and only the pertinent, literature? If the author has included inconsequential references, or references that are not pertinent, suggest deleting them.
Have any ideas been overemphasized or underemphasized? Suggest specific revisions.
Should some sections of the manuscript be expanded, condensed or omitted?
Are the author’s statements clear? Challenge ambiguous statements. Suggest by examples how clarity can be achieved, but do not merely substitute your style for the author’s.
What underlying assumptions does the author have?
Has the author been objective in his or her discussion of the topic?
In addition, here are some questions that are more specific to empirical/research articles. (Again, use your discretion.)

Is the objective of the experiment or of the observations important for the field?
Are the experimental methods described adequately?
Are the study design and methods appropriate for the purposes of the study?
Have the procedures been presented in enough detail to enable a reader to duplicate them? (Another good one! You’d be surprised at the respectable researchers who cut corners in their writing on this point.)
Scan and spot-check calculations. Are the statistical methods appropriate?
Do you find any content repeated or duplicated? A common fault is repetition in the text of data in tables or figures. Suggest that tabular data be interpreted of summarized, nor merely repeated, in the text.
A word about your style: let your presentation be well reasoned and objective. If you passionately disagree (or agree) with the author, let your passion inspire you to new heights of thorough research and reasoned argument.

The 1-page application section should make specific connections with your life, behaviors you have noticed, if this article and their findings are relevant to you, how can you use these findings in your life, etc. Please make sure that this section of your essay is appropriately formatted (with paragraphs, topic sentences, transitions, introduction and conclusion, etc.).

Reminder: All assignments should follow the Assignment Format guidelines in the course syllabus. All in-text citations and references should follow APA format. You should use quotes sparingly and incorporate page numbers when paraphrasing or quoting from any reading. You should include paragraph numbers when paraphrasing or quoting from web-pages

political science politica parties

Watch and take notes: We’re Doing Elections Wrong | Patriot Act with Hasan Minhaj: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MykMQfmLIro
In your own words, explain in 15 sentences or more the problems with the Winner-Take-All system, political parties and American Democracy.
Watch and take notes: Third Parties: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.(Links to an external site.)
In your own words, write a 15-sentences or more summary about why it is difficult for third party candidates to win elections.
Watch and take notes: Can Ranked-Choice Voting Change U.S. Elections? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7gZPEeOh1I
In your own words, write 15 sentences or more summary about Ranked-Choice Voting

Read and take notes: Would-be independents joining the American Independent Party could blame California’s voter registration card

In your own words, write a 10-sentence summary of the above article.

Watch and take notes: America’s presidential primaries, explained(Links to an external site.)(America’s Presidential Primaries)

In your own words, explain in 10-sentences or more why the Iowa Caucus and New Hampshire primaries create problems for the presidential primaries.

Critical Thinking question: Should voters support a third-party candidate that has no chance of winning or should they vote for the major party candidate they dislike least?
In your own words, answer the above question in 15 sentences or more.

What is “self-determination” & why is it important in relation to how Wilson defines democracy and freedom in a global context.

Read Wilson’s Fourteen Points. List 5 things it includes that are associated with Wilson’s plan for “peace without victory.” Don’t just copy and paste–summarize.
What is “self-determination” & why is it important in relation to how Wilson defines democracy and freedom in a global context.
PART 2:
How can we contrast what Wilson says in relation to WWI/the Fourteen Points with what is happening domestically during & just after the war? (be sure to mention specific forms of discrimination & violations against civil liberties).
How does propaganda related to WWI, attitudes about labor, & the Red Scare relate to these issues? (Think about the WWI images in the module & the short “movie” about the IWW–a radical labor union–& the Bolsheviks)
PART 3:
List 3 specific ways Marcus Garvey calls for pan-Africanism in the “Explanation of the Objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association” excerpt in the module. Why are they important? In other words, where do the ones you chose “fit” into the history provided through the required readings so far?
How is this similar or different from other ways that African American leaders like WEB DuBois resist discrimination? (be specific)

https://www.filmpreservation.org/dvds-and-books/clips/uncle-sam-and-the-bolsheviki-i-w-w-rat-ca-1919
President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points
8 January, 1918:
It will be our wish and purpose that the processes of peace, when they are begun, shall be absolutely open and that they shall involve and permit henceforth no secret understandings of any kind. The day of conquest and aggrandizement is gone by; so is also the day of secret covenants entered into in the interest of particular governments and likely at some unlooked-for moment to upset the peace of the world. It is this happy fact, now clear to the view of every public man whose thoughts do not still linger in an age that is dead and gone, which makes it possible for every nation whose purposes are consistent with justice and the peace of the world to avow nor or at any other time the objects it has in view.
We entered this war because violations of right had occurred which touched us to the quick and made the life of our own people impossible unless they were corrected and the world secure once for all against their recurrence. What we demand in this war, therefore, is nothing peculiar to ourselves. It is that the world be made fit and safe to live in; and particularly that it be made safe for every peace-loving nation which, like our own, wishes to live its own life, determine its own institutions, be assured of justice and fair dealing by the other peoples of the world as against force and selfish aggression. All the peoples of the world are in effect partners in this interest, and for our own part we see very clearly that unless justice be done to others it will not be done to us. The programme of the world’s peace, therefore, is our programme; and that programme, the only possible programme, as we see it, is this:
I. Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view.
II. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants.
III. The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance.
IV. Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety.
V. A free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined.
VI. The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her an unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political development and national policy and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nations under institutions of her own choosing; and, more than a welcome, assistance also of every kind that she may need and may herself desire. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the months to come will be the acid test of their good will, of their comprehension of her needs as distinguished from their own interests, and of their intelligent and unselfish sympathy.
VII. Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another. Without this healing act the whole structure and validity of international law is forever impaired.
VIII. All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all.
IX. A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality.
X. The peoples of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see safeguarded and assured, should be accorded the freest opportunity to autonomous development.
XI. Rumania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality; and international guarantees of the political and economic independence and territorial integrity of the several Balkan states should be entered into.
XII. The turkish portion of the present Ottoman Empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other nationalities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured an undoubted security of life and an absolutely unmolested opportunity of autonomous development, and the Dardanelles should be permanently opened as a free passage to the ships and commerce of all nations under international guarantees.
XIII. An independent Polish state should be erected which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea, and whose political and economic independence and territorial integrity should be guaranteed by international covenant.
XIV. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike.
In regard to these essential rectifications of wrong and assertions of right we feel ourselves to be intimate partners of all the governments and peoples associated together against the Imperialists. We cannot be separated in interest or divided in purpose. We stand together until the end.
For such arrangements and covenants we are willing to fight and to continue to fight until they are achieved; but only because we wish the right to prevail and desire a just and stable peace such as can be secured only by removing the chief provocations to war, which this programme does remove. We have no jealousy of German greatness, and there is nothing in this programme that impairs it. We grudge her no achievement or distinction of learning or of pacific enterprise such as have made her record very bright and very enviable. We do not wish to injure her or to block in any way her legitimate influence or power. We do not wish to fight her either with arms or with hostile arrangements of trade if she is willing to associate herself with us and the other peace- loving nations of the world in covenants of justice and law and fair dealing. We wish her only to accept a place of equality among the peoples of the world, — the new world in which we now live, — instead of a place of mastery.
Marcus Garvey, Explanation of the Objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (1921)
Inspired by the writings of Booker T. Washington, Jamaican-born Marcus Garvey became the most prominent Black Nationalist in the United States. He championed the back-to-Africa movement, advocated for Black-owned businesses—he founded the Black Star Line, a transnational shipping company—and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Thousands of UNIA chapters formed all across the world. In 1921, Garvey recorded a message in a New York studio explaining the object of the UNIA.
Fellow citizens of Africa, I greet you in the name of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League of the World. You may ask, “what organization is that?” It is for me to inform you that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is an organization that seeks to unite, into one solid body, the four hundred million Negroes in the world. To link up the fifty million Negroes in the United States of America, with the twenty million Negroes of the West Indies, the forty million Negroes of South and Central America, with the two hundred and eighty million Negroes of Africa, for the purpose of bettering our industrial, commercial, educational, social, and political conditions.
As you are aware, the world in which we live today is divided into separate race groups and distinct nationalities. Each race and each nationality is endeavoring to work out its own destiny, to the exclusion of other races and other nationalities. We hear the cry of “England for the Englishman,” of “France for the Frenchman,” of “Germany for the German,” of “Ireland for the Irish,” of “Palestine for the Jew,” of “Japan for the Japanese,” of “China for the Chinese.”
We of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are raising the cry of “Africa for the Africans,” those at home and those abroad. There are 400 million Africans in the world who have Negro blood coursing through their veins, and we believe that the time has come to unite these 400 million people toward the one common purpose of bettering their condition.
The great problem of the Negro for the last 500 years has been that of disunity. No one or no organization ever succeeded in uniting the Negro race. But within the last four years, the Universal Negro Improvement Association has worked wonders. It is bringing together in one fold four million organized Negroes who are scattered in all parts of the world. Here in the 48 States of the American Union, all the West Indies islands, and the countries of South and Central America and Africa. These four million people are working to convert the rest of the four hundred million that are all over the world, and it is for this purpose, that we are asking you to join our land and to do the best you can to help us to bring about an emancipated race.
If anything praiseworthy is to be done, it must be done through unity, and it is for that reason that the Universal Negro Improvement Association calls upon every Negro in the United States to rally to this standard. We want to unite the Negro race in this country. We want every Negro to work for one common object, that of building a nation of his own on the great continent of Africa. That all Negroes all over the world are working for the establishment of a government in Africa means that it will be realized in another few years.
We want the moral and financial support of every Negro to make this dream a possibility. Our race, this organization, has established itself in Nigeria, West Africa, and it endeavors to do all possible to develop that Negro country to become a great industrial and commercial commonwealth.
Pioneers have been sent by this organization to Nigeria, and they are now laying the foundations upon which the four hundred million Negroes of the world will build. If you believe that the Negro has a soul, if you believe that the Negro is a man, if you believe the Negro was endowed with the senses commonly given to other men by the Creator, then you must acknowledge that what other men have done, Negroes can do. We want to build up cities, nations, governments, industries of our own in Africa, so that we will be able to have a chance to rise from the lowest to the highest position in the African Commonwealth.
Source: Marcus Garvey, “Explanation of the Objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association” (1921), Marcus Garvey and the UNIA Papers Project at the University of California, Los Angeles.

shift of the monsoon and conflict in south asia

Read/listen to the articles listed below. Take notes. Click on the provided hyperlinks to take you to the articles. You are required to view “BBC Our World India’s Water Crisis” and “Climate Crisis in India: Heat Wave Causes Water Scarcity”. In addition, chose three of the five articles below to reference in your initial post:

https://m.dw.com/en/water-wars-are-india-and-pakistan-heading-for-climate-change-induced-conflict/a-47203933

https://psmag.com/environment/chennai-india-is-running-out-of-water-other-cities-will-be-soon

https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2014.14800

Are India and Pakistan
on the Verge of a Water
War? By Keith Johnson

2. Analyze the points you collected from the articles. Focus on sections where you can make connections to Diamond’s five-point framework. Here is a link to the video we watched at the beginning of the semester to refresh your memory

3. Using Diamond’s five-points, analyze the following questions/assumptions about the factors leading to South Asia’s recent troubles:
Keeping Diamond’s Theory in mind, analyze the argument that climate change is adding environmental pressure to societal pressures in South Asian countries.
What role, if any, has climate change played in causing potential conflict between India and Pakistan?
How do dysfunctional societal factors increase the likelihood that India is more susceptible to climate related disturbance?
4. Write a short 1 page (roughly 400 words) analysis where you discuss the prompts above. I recommend that you open a word processing program like Word or Google Docs to write out your assignment and then “cut and paste” your response to Canvas.
Spacing: Single-spaced
Font: Times New Roman
Font size: 12 pt
Margins: 1-inch on all sides
Papers need to be written using proper spelling, punctuation, and grammar.