Deductive and Inductive Arguments

Both inductive and deductive reasoning are important and useful; they are essentially two sides of the same coin. Deductive reasoning starts with a premise and works toward a conclusion, working from the general to a specific conclusion. Inductive reasoning does the opposite. It works from specifics to a more general conclusion.
Initial Post:
Create both a valid and sound deductive and an inductive argument.
Which of your arguments do you think is stronger?
Why do you think this is the case? Is one type of argument always stronger than the other?
Is one type of argument more useful than the other? Why is this the case?

MesoAmerican Architecture

Here are the points and questions to address in your essay:

• Briefly summarize the general conclusions offered by each author concerning the significance
and meaning of the sculpture at La Venta. What are the similarities in their interpretations? What
are the key differences? Avoid quotes (using them only very sparingly) and instead synthesize
their ideas in your own words.

• Do you feel that one of the authors is more interpretive than the other? Which one do you feel is
more interpretive, and why do you think this? Explain and give clear examples of when you think
an author may have gone too far with her/his interpretation or, by contrast, not far enough.

• What are the respective strengths and weaknesses of each author’s methods? When thinking
about this, remember our discussion (and the terminology we used) about how changes in
meaning can, sometimes, occur through space or over time. Do you think each author does an
adequate job of addressing how she/he is arriving at her/his interpretations and the methods
she/he is utilizing to do so? Does one author over-reach with their interpretations? Does one not
go far enough? Be specific.

• Which essay do you feel is the most convincing and why do you think this? Make sure to tell me, at
the end of the essay, which one you prefer and why you prefer it over the other.
I attached both readings.

U.S. History Essay

Essay instructions – You must fully address the questions
below in approximately 750-1600 typed
words for each. Please confine your
answers to the dates specified. Each
essay section is worth 50% of the total exam grade. Late
essays will not be accepted! If you
are going to be absent, you must still submit your essay on Canvas.

Given that this is a take home exam, it is expected that you
will be accurate and precise with your analysis. You are allowed to use your notes and
textbook. Please provide page numbers
for material pulled directly from the textbook.
I do not require or recommend using outside material including online
resources. If you do use any outside
sources, you are required to provide full citation of these materials. Remember that all students will be held to
the standards of academic integrity required of college students and
participants in this class.

Grade is based on the following:
Did you fully address each
question in its entirety?
Utilize specific evidence
to back all claims
Effectively cover the time
period required
Make specific and direct
use of primary documents

Essay 1

Consider class relations in the United
States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Using specific
examples, discuss the relationship between big business, government, and
the working class during and in the aftermath of the Civil War. How did big business and government seek to control
wealth through the Gilded Age? What forms
of resistance and rebellion emerged to challenge the dominant classes for
control of wealth and political power? How
did Progressivism address these challenges?
Please focus your answer on the period 1863-1916.

Essay 2

Since the Progressive Era the United States government
has increased national regulation of the American economy. To justify this, national leaders often
stress the need for government authority to balance wealth and promote
stability. Using specific examples discuss how government institutions have
responded to various economic and moral issues over the past 100 years. Do you believe government regulation is
needed to prevent class conflict? Please
focus your answer 1917 to the present? *hint
– are all men/women created equal in America?

Slavery from a Quaker perspective

Analytical essay

A primary historical source is a document that was created during the past by a person (or persons) who lived during that period. Primary sources are the building blocks of history!
Select any ONE of the below primary sources that interests you and, after reading the source, write an analytical essay in which you summarize the main points of the article (this should take about 2/3 of your essay) and then analyze/critique the source (about 1/3 of your essay).
Try to answer at least some of the following questions in your essay:
Who is the author of your chosen source? What is the time period of the source and what is the topic? What might this article tell a researcher about the time period? What is he/she trying to say? What is his/her point of view? Does he/she make a convincing case? Why or why not? What does the author leave out (if anything)? Does the author exhibit a particular bias? Is there anything in this source that might be relevant to the world today?
Note: Depending on the source you choose, not all of the above questions may be relevant. Answer those which are relevant to your source.
Try to select a document/source that interests you. If it is a topic/person that you are unfamiliar with, be sure to do at least a little research to give you a better background for analyzing the source. If you would like to use additional sources (internet web sites, books, periodicals, etc.,) you are more than welcome to, as long as your focus is on the primary source. Your essay should consist of two sections: a summary of the article and then an analysis of the article.
In writing your essay, you should follow the below guidelines:
Your essay should be a MINIMUM of 800 words (it can be longer if you like).
Your completed essay should consist of a summary (about 2/3 of your essay) and an analysis (roughly 1/3 of your essay).
All persons, events, concepts in your paper should be introduced/explained clearly…in other words, write your essay as if your audience was another student!
Your essay should follow the basic style guidelines of MLA, APA or Chicago (your choice).
Your essay should have a cover page and bibliography page in the style you have chosen (these pages do NOT count towards the essay length).
Your essay should be double-spaced with #12 fonts and 1-inch margins.
The essay needs to be written entirely in your own words. Use quotes very sparingly and only to highlight a point you are trying to make. Quoted material does NOT count towards the length of your essay.
Your essay needs to be neatly written and grammatically correct (points will be deducted for sloppy papers).
Your essay should be saved as either a Word (.doc or .docx) file or as a Rich Text File (.rtf). To submit your paper just click on the blue hyperlinked title above. To be safe, you should upload your essay file and copy/paste your essay in the textbox on the submission page! It is your responsibility to submit a file that I can open and read. Late points will apply to files that I cannot open or that are in the wrong format.
Any essay submitted after the assignment has closed will be docked 10 points per day! ABSOLUTELY NO excuses (legit or otherwise) will be accepted!

Restorative Justice in Schools

You are a police officer who has been assigned to a local high school as a school resource officer. You would like to recommend the use of restorative justice techniques to your resource officer program supervisor as you believe these will help youthful offenders assimilate back into the school system after being away. Prepare a report for your supervisor in which you outline the techniques you would like to use and how these ideas might help to improve relations between resource officers and young people in the schools. In your report, be sure to explain the theoretical perspectives behind your techniques and why you feel they are important.
Your report should consist of at least two pages, including an introduction, and should use at least two references, one of which can be your textbook. Make sure that your citations and references are formatted properly in APA Style.

Communication Themes in Negotiations

Communication Themes in Negotiations
For this week’s discussion, you will again need to reflect on your negotiation history and identify a negotiation experience that you consider significant. You should be selecting a different negotiation experience for each week’s discussion so that you are exploring many different scenarios and applying your growing understanding of strategic negotiation to those scenarios. For example, if you have been using family-based negotiation events in Week 1 and Week 2, try using a professional (e.g., business or organization) negotiation for this week. You should not be using the same negotiation example each week.
For the first paragraph of your initial post, describe the negotiation event that you are using for this week’s discussion, including the participants, the key issues, and the outcome.
For the second part of your initial post, evaluate any one of the following starter bullet points, using research on course concepts to support your analysis:
In the basic communication model, information is sent and received using channels. Apply the basic communication model to your negotiation model.
In what ways did each party function as a sender and a receiver?
What channels were used?
How did the use of nonverbal communication influence the negotiation?
What feedback methods were used, and how might have feedback been used to enhance negotiations?
Distractions and distortions (noise) can occur in the negotiation process.
What distortions were evident?
What were the sources of those distortions?
What other communication problems existed?
How did those distortions and problems impact the negotiation?
What could be done to correct those issues?
Questioning is a powerful communication tool and is also very effective in the negotiation process. Perceiving what questions to ask can often lead to more creative alternatives and to better solutions. For your situation, evaluate the questions that were asked.
Were they open ended?
Were they leading?
How did the questions impact the negotiation?
Did the question type (e.g., leading versus open ended) fit the negotiation context? Provide an example of how you might reword a question (e.g., change a leading question to an open-ended question) that occurred in your negotiation to support a more effective negotiation process.
Active listening is an important skill for leaders and negotiators. Being fully attentive to the other party and asking clarifying questions to ensure understanding are the primary skills. Evaluate the listening behaviors in your negotiation scenario.
Did either party use active listening?
Did either party use inattentive listening or manipulative listening?
What behaviors did you see that support your conclusions?
How did the listening skills displayed in the negotiation scenario influence the outcome?
Culture and gender increase the complexity of negotiation events.
How were cultural (either in a multicultural sense or a global sense) and gender factors evident in your example?
What do you wish you had known during the negotiation that you now know (e.g., based upon some research into the cultures of the parties present in the negotiation)?
How would you change your approach in future negotiations to account for cultural and gender concerns?
Power can be used in overt or subtle ways. Power can also be conceptualized as power from, power with, or power over.
How was power or leverage utilized in your negotiation?
What power bases were evident? Assess the ethical nature of how power was used.
How did power influence the outcome?
How might you build greater power in future negotiations?
Note: Select a different bullet point than what your classmates have already posted so that we can engage in several discussions on relevant topics. If all of the bullet points have been addressed, then you may begin to reuse the bullet points with the expectation that varied responses continue.
Conclude your posting with a summary paragraph that synthesizes one or two key issues or points of your initial post.

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Instructions have been uploaded. All other documents are amplifying informaition to help complete the assignement, not sure how many sources are in uploaded documents but they need to used. I am awaiting one document that needs to be used for this assignment as well and will be uploaded later. Sample of what my should look like that receicved 100/100 has been uploaded. Please let me know if you have any questions.

In response to reading chapters 1-3 in Benedict Anderson’s Imagined Communities, In 1-2 paragraphs, discuss 1.) what you believe to be some of the key points of the reading, and 2) what you found most interesting or thought-provoking about the reading

Discussion Post 1:
Today in class we discussed the philosophical and poetic quality of Tagore’s prose, and the distinctive style and form of this political allegory. For your discussion post assignment this week, pull a passage from Home and the World that interests you for its philosophical and/or poetic content. Type up the passage (or an excerpt of the passage if it is particularly long) into your discussion post, with a page number citation. Then write a1-2 paragraph analysis of the passage. This can be a close reading, where you analyze the literary devices used in the passage, it can be a discussion of a theme you see developing in the novel, it can be an interpretation of the meaning of the passage, or a contention you have with the philosophical point of view, etc.

Discussion Post 2:
In response to reading chapters 1-3 in Benedict Anderson’s Imagined Communities, In 1-2 paragraphs, discuss 1.) what you believe to be some of the key points of the reading, and 2) what you found most interesting or thought-provoking about the reading

Discussion Post 3:
Please draft a thoughtful 1-2 paragraph response to Tagore’s letter to Gandhi, in the form of a letter (adressed to Tagore but from yourself writing in this historical moment). Please also include one citation from the letter that you would like to unpack or address (perhaps agree with or take issue with or draw a parallel with our contemporary moment, etc.).

Discussion Post 4:
For Thursday this week please watch the first 12 minutes of this documentary on Mrs. Dalloway (from a BBC series “The Secret Life of Books): https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6qgvpc

Please also post a 1-2 paragraph post on the discussion board outlining what you see to be some of the key points from this excerpt, as well as what you found particularly interesting about the documentary so far.

PHYCHOLOGY

The purpose of this exercise is to have you try meditation and then write about your experience.
Find a place where you can be alone and it is quiet. The first thing to clarify: What we’re doing here is aiming for mindfulness, not some process that magically wipes your mind clear of the countless and endless thoughts that erupt and ping constantly in our brains. We’re just practicing bringing our attention to our breath, and then back to the breath when we notice our attention has wandered.

Get comfortable and prepare to sit still for a few minutes. After you stop reading this, you’re going to simply focus on your own natural inhaling and exhaling of breath.
Focus on your breath. Where do you feel your breath most? In your belly? In your nose? Try to keep your attention on your inhale and exhale.
Follow your breath for two minutes. Take a deep inhale, expanding your belly, and then exhale slowly, elongating the out-breath as your belly contracts.

Welcome back. What happened? How long was it before your mind wandered away from your breath? Did you notice how busy your mind was even without consciously directing it to think about anything in particular? Did you notice yourself getting caught up in thoughts before you came back to reading this? We often have little narratives running in our minds that we didn’t choose to put there, like: “Why DOES my boss want to meet with me tomorrow?” “I should have gone to the gym yesterday.” “I’ve got to pay some bills” or (the classic) “I don’t have time to sit still, I’ve got stuff to do.”
Do this a few different times, for up to 10 minutes.
Once you complete this write a one-page essay on what the meditating experience was like; was it easy? hard? what were the distractions? Have you done this before? If so, did you get better? If this was the first time, how did you feel? Were you more relaxed and calm after meditating? Did you sleep any better that night? Are you any more likely to try it again? Share your experiences.

How did information sharing (or not sharing) impact the negotiation event?

For this assignment, you need to assume the role of either the buyer or the seller of an automobile. You will need to ask a friend, a spouse, or an associate to play the other role. Make sure you provide the details of the scenario and the vehicle to the person playing the other role and give the person sufficient time to review and prepare for the negotiation. Basic details of the vehicle are below. Participants on both sides may create other details as necessary to make the situation as lifelike as possible. Participants should presume that the negotiation is taking place in their town or local area.
Background Information:
The seller of the vehicle advertised the car on Craigslist®. The buyer discovered the advertisement because he or she was in the market for a used car. The vehicle information as listed in the advertisement is as follows:
2014 Chevrolet Impala LT 4-door sedan
57,000 miles
3.6 liter, V6 Flex Fuel engine
Traction control and ABS
Power door locks, power windows, and power seats
Air-conditioning
AM/FM MP3 Single disc and premium sound
Dual air bags, side air bags, knee air bags, F&R curtain air bags
Premium wheels
Black body with a black interior
New tires placed on the vehicle at 40,000 miles
The other details are as follows:
The vehicle seems mechanically sound except for the need for new brake pads and other routine maintenance.
The vehicle’s exterior appearance is clean with the exception of a scratch on the front bumper and three small dents on the passenger door (probably from other vehicles parked near the car having their doors opened and making contact with the Impala).
The vehicle’s interior appearance is also clean, with some wear and tear on the driver seat and two small stains on the rear seats.
The vehicle has had one owner, was locally owned, and has a clean title with no indication of flood, accident, or other major damage.
The vehicle’s asking price is $15,500
After reviewing the background information and the required analysis for your assignment submission, role-play the situation. The negotiation may occur in a single session or over multiple days. The more realistic the role-play, the more learning opportunity exists in the exercise.
After completing the role-play, provide a report of the negotiation.
In the opening paragraph (introduction), provide a brief summary of the negotiation scenario (background, participants, etc.) so that anyone picking up the document would have basic familiarity with the case. Include a description of the final outcome (e.g., purchase price and other details) in your introduction. Make sure you identify the role you played in the negotiation.
In the main paragraphs of your paper, address the following topics:
Analyze the preparation you completed for the negotiation event. What did you do to prepare? Include a brief assessment about what you could have done differently in the preparation phase to support your negotiation effort.
Assess the information exchange stage.
What information did you share?
What information did you withhold?
What did the other party share and withhold?
How did information sharing (or not sharing) impact the negotiation event?
What could you have done differently during information exchange to support your negotiation effort? Give a brief assessment.
Evaluate the problem-solving (or bargaining) phase.
Who made the first offer?
What were the initial positions?
What strategies were employed by the participants?
What interests surfaced during the negotiations?
How did all of those elements impact the negotiations?
What could you have done differently in the problem-solving stage to support your negotiation effort?
Analyze the resolution (or closure) phase.
What was the final outcome?
What other alternatives might have been available?
How did each party assess the outcome of the negotiation?
Be sure to conclude your paper with a summary of the key points of learning from your work.