two separate replies to a discussion board post ( 75 words or more each)

First-person ( jury)

Hello everyone,
The typical characteristics of a ransomware attack is an encryption of personal information and or documents while demanding a ransom be paid in order to decrypt the files. The ransom payment is often paid in the form of cryptocurrency in order to make sure the attackers stays anonymous.
You can identify a ransom attack by the loss of use of your files. You become locked out because the attacker has encrypted your files.
Tools that can be used to detect, trace and eliminate this kind of threat include the tripwire configuration manager. This tool can give you the ability to monitor several different platforms, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Azure-based assets and Googling Cloud Platform from one single console.
Another tool is the honeypot. It can be used to detect attempts of unauthorized use of your system. According to us.Norton.com, a honeypot is a system that mimics likely targets of cyber attacks. It does this in order to gain information about how the cyber criminal would operate.

Lastly, an operating system command is a security vulnerability in which a command is injected into a program by an attacker which compromises the application.

The threat can be eliminated by making sure your files are backed up and stored safely. You should have an adequate cybersecurity team to monitor for sign of an attack. If this does not work , you may end up paying the ransom. But that is no guarantee that the threat will be eliminated.

Second person (tyus)

Hey class,
When you think about Ransomware, you want to consider how long it has been around. Since 1989, it has been magnified in scope and complexity. If you think about what it is, it is malware that prevents users from accessing their system it personal files. There are two types of campaigns for ransomware which are human-operated and auto-spreading. Some types of human-operated attacks would be gaining initial access, credential theft, lateral movement, and persistence. Attackers can gain access after they deploy a plethora of tools to get your credentials.
Some examples of a campaign attack would be RobbinHood ransomware, NetWalker, PonyFinal, Maze, and REvil. RobbinHood was introduced in 2019 when it infected Baltimore and Greenville city networks. The purpose is to take advantage of a vulnerable driver installed on a user’s machine. NetWalker was on the rise since the pandemic, in which its main targets were hospitals and healthcare providers. NetWalker would launch Mimikatz and steal credentials then use them to launch PsExec.
PonyFinal would be considered the tail end of human-operated ransomware campaigns. Attackers deploy bruted force attacks against systems management servers to gain initial access. Maze has been around for some time and was one of the first ransomware used to sell stolen data. Finally, REvil was one of the first ransomware to take advantage of the Pulse VPN vulnerabilities to steal credentials used to access networks.
Ransomware characteristics, attack chains and mitigations. (2020, July 8). The State of Security. https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/featured/ransomware-characteristics-attack-chains-recent-campaigns/

Capstone Essay

OVERVIEW

This assignment is an essay that brings all of the knowledge and skills developed in this course to bear on a single ethical issue. You will write an 1800–2000-word essay (not including footnotes, the title page, table of contents, and bibliography) that combines the insights and arguments of the second and third discussions into a single carefully-articulated work. Format should be 12pt, Times New Roman font and in Turabian format.

INSTRUCTIONS

Begin your paper with a brief introductory paragraph that clearly states your goals, thesis, and method. State what metaethical theory you are defending, the issue in applied ethics you are addressing, the conclusion(s) you want to defend.

Next, provide a lengthy and detailed defense of the metaethical theory you defended in the second Discussion. This will likely reflect what you argued for in your second Discussion thread and the feedback that you received from the professor and/or classmates who responded to your thread. Here you can go into much more detail than you could in the discussion, which was limited to 600 words. If you have changed your mind since Discussion 2 and wish to defend a different theory, you may do so. This section of the Capstone would be roughly half of your paper (three to four pages).

Next, proceed to the applied ethics issue that you discussed in your third Discussion thread. Here you should greatly expand upon your argument. Add detail, nuance, and argumentation, providing a fairly complete and comprehensive application based on the theory you defend in the first half of the paper. You may illustrate the application with real-life examples, but please do not fill your paper with anecdotes. You should anticipate possible objections to your approach to the issue and respond to them in an objective and informed manner. (For ideas on how others might object to your approach, a good place to begin would be your classmate’s reply to your third Discussion thread, but you need not stop there. Many books and articles have been published on issues in applied ethics, and these can provide a wealth of possible arguments relevant to every issue.) You are encouraged to use quotes from sources as a way to support your arguments, but quotes should not make up more than one and a half pages of your essay.

Your conclusion should reflect what you have argued in your thesis. It should recap what you have accomplished and how you have accomplished it.

This paper is not required to utilize any sources outside of those that were used in the class (the two textbooks, the videos, and the PointCast presentations), but use of additional resources is permitted and encouraged. At the minimum the paper should utilize the resources from the class. All resources used must be listed in the bibliography and any resources quoted, paraphrased, or alluded to must be documented via footnotes formatted according to Turabian. Sources such as Wikipedia and online dictionaries do not count as academic sources and should not be used. Biblical references are encouraged, but will not count as an academic source.

Remember, your footnotes and bibliography (if you had one) do not count toward the 2000 word limit. You will be penalized if you exceed the limit, so please do not.

Your paper must begin with a title page that includes a paper title, your name, the date, and the course name and number. The second page of your paper must be a table of contents. The last page of your paper must be devoted to your bibliography. The paper must utilize 12 point Times New Roman font, double-spaced, with one inch margins. It must be double-spaced rather than triple-spaced between paragraphs and there should be only one space after the end of each sentence.

Any documentation in the body of your paper must be done via footnotes formatted according to Turabian. If you are not familiar with how to do this, simply look it up online. There are many websites that explain Turabian formatting. Footnotes should be single-spaced 10 point Times New Roman font.

Your paper must be submitted as a Microsoft Word document. If you submit it as a .pdf or anything other than a Microsoft Word document it will not be graded.
Proofread your work before handing it in! Errors of spelling, grammar, syntax, and punctuation will affect your grade. This is a university-level writing assignment. Please write accordingly.

Submit your finished paper via the submission link. Turnitin is a program that checks your work for plagiarism. Plagiarism is immoral, unchristian, and will not be tolerated. If you are not sure what plagiarism is, it is your responsibility to find out. Ignorance is no excuse. Do not plagiarize!

This assignment contributes to achieving and assessing the achievement of all four of the Course Learning Outcomes.

Summary and Analyze Essay

Article: Mental Ilness , Mass Shootings, and the Politics of American Firearms by Jonathan Metzl and Kenneth MacLeish.

Demonstrate understanding of the article and engage critical analysis of the argument. Summary: identify the main thesis and supporting details.

JS-189 Contemporary Problems (3 essay responses)

Short-Answer Tests (2/16/22 – 3/9/22 – 5/4/22):

“Short-Answer Test” due on 2/16/22 – 3/9/22 ­– 5/4/22]

Each test will consist of 2 short-answer questions covering the readings assigned since the previous test. Each question will receive a grade ranging between 0 and 5, for a maximum of 10 points for each test. Please remember that writing skills (i.e., correct use of grammar, syntax, and structure) are relevant elements of your grade: students should always proofread their assignments before submitting them.

Argumentive Life You Can Save

Required Components
Write a 4- 5 page* double-spaced essay with an introduction, conclusion, and body paragraphs with examples and evidence from the reading and elsewhere supporting your points. You MUST use sources, one of which must be Singer’s book, and you must have a Works Cited page.* I encourage you to find source material in the library databases index. (Links to an external site.)

an introduction (with the research question and/or thesis)
strong topic sentences
supporting detail from sources, such as articles from online databases, or reputable online sources–Singer must be one of your sources. You must have at least 6 sources total. That means you have to find 5 others using the Library Databases.
conclusion
a Works Cited page (Links to an external site.)* detailing the works you actually cited (quoted or paraphrased) in your essay. Your Works Cited page does not count as one of your 4-5 pages.
Prompt
Should first world citizens (middle class and wealthy people) donate all their “extra” money to save the lives of poor people?

(Your thesis statement is your answer to this question. Feel free to change the exact wording. For example, you don’t need to include the part in parentheses in your thesis; I am using to clarify the prompt for you.)

Supporting Materials
The Life You Can Save (Links to an external site.)
Use Microsoft citation tool for in-text citations (Links to an external site.) and Works Cited page (Links to an external site.). More explanation here of Works Cited page in MLA format. (Links to an external site.)
Submission Guidelines
**If you submit it online as an attachment, it must be in one of the following formats: .doc, .docx, .pdf

Let me know if you have some other file type and we can figure out what to do.

Grading
See attached rubric to see how you will be graded. It’s a good idea to look at it before writing your essay.

MLA Resources
Microsoft Office MLA Templates: Support Videos (Links to an external site.)
What is a Works Cited page (Links to an external site.)?
More explanation here of Works Cited page in MLA format. (Links to an external site.)
Advisories
Don’t use a quote for a topic sentence. Cite your sources with author and page number (if applicable) at the end of sentences where you have made use of a source, either directly (with quotation marks) or indirectly (paraphrase.) Many online resources do not have page numbers and that’s okay; only add page numbers when page numbers on printed on the source.

Don’t copy material from the internet word for word and plug it into your essay without citing it and or putting exact words in quotes. We consider that plagiarism, which is against the rules in college. If I find that you purchased or copied your essay that you purchased online, I will give you a zero on the assignment. If you have trouble rephrasing quotes, use quilbot.com (Links to an external site.) to help you get started with paraphrasing quotes.

Remember that in an argument-driven essay, your opinions become your assertions/arguments, even without the word “I.” Avoid using the “I” voice in this essay; this will force your essay to sound more professional.

Discuss and explain your answer with examples from your life.

Use APA 7th edition style including 12pt font, Times New Roman, double-spaced, 1-inch margins, page numbers. Each assignment will have 6-8 in-text citations using at least three different academic sources. At least three (3) citations must be from the assigned course textbook.
Be sure to structure your paper as follows: a title page (1 page), reference page (1 page) and 5 pages of quality analysis and reflection = 7 page paper.
2. Using the text, Crucial Accountability, you will be making some key discoveries about areas that you both succeed and struggle with in keeping yourself and others accountable.
Follow these steps:
Step 1: READ THE TEXT & TAKE THE ASSESSMENT:
After reading the textbook, take the SelfAssessment Survey (Appendix A, pp. 247-251) and review your results. The survey is divided in the seven chapters of the book that cover the crucial accountability skills (five questions each). You will need to read each chapter in order to understand your results and the process of holding healthy accountability conversations. You will be handing in your completed SelfAssessment Survey worksheet in a separate Moodle dropbox for the professor to review before you complete your paper AND you will be attaching the same document to this paper as Appendix A: Self-Assessment Survey
Step 2: ANALYZE & EVALUATE:
Choose TWO (2) of the SEVEN (7) areas where you scored the most “YES” answers and observe, analyze and reflect on those specific areas. Consider answering the following:
o Summarize the key points the authors make in the textbook in these two specific chapters. Share examples and citations to support your statements.
o What does this score mean to you about your ability to hold yourself or others accountable? Discuss.
o Does it accurately reflect some areas of weakness in your accountability? Discuss and explain your answer with examples from your life.
o Consider how your MVS shows up in the area of accountability. Include any insights you may have about SDI results and your Crucial Accountability Survey results.
o For each of these 2 accountability areas you wrote about, make 2 recommendations how you can improve your accountability to yourself and others as you navigate bad behavior and broken promises in your work/home/school/ life relationships. For example, if you are evaluating, “Describing the Gap”, what two recommendations can you make for yourself in this specific area to improve your ability to describe the gap when holding an accountability conversation. Do this for both of the sections you are analyzing.
Step 3: RECOMMENDATIONS:
Based on what you have learned from the textbook, online lectures and activities answer this question: Why do you think accountability is an important leadership skill – personally and organizationally? Provide support, citations and an example or two to support your thinking from all course material to date and other outside sources as applicable.
CITATIONS & REFERENCES:
Each assignment will have 6-8 in-text citations using at least three (3) different academic sources:
•a minimum of 3 from the original textbook,
• a minimum of 3 from other course material or approved academic resources.
• Non-academic sources may be used to support your work, however blogs, social media outlets, Wikipedia, Buzzfeed, Dictionaries, etc. are NOT acceptable sources for these 6-8 references (so you can use other quotes, blogs, etc. but they do not count towards this requirement)

Indigenous representation in politics

op[icsThis is a critical research paper in the form of a letter addressed to the Prime Minister of Canada or other political leader of relevance to the issue at hand.
Students will choose one area of Indigenous rights, history, relations, etc in Canada and construct a letter to the Prime Minister or other political leader in which you:
Provide a clear and detailed overview of the issue under discussion;
Contextualize the issue in the broader history of Indigenous-state relations in Canada;
Offer a recommendation for how the issue might be addressed – this can include a policy recommendation, a political decision, a legal decision, an educational initiative, etc – be creative and think of the best way forward to address the issue.

This assignment is worth 30% of your final mark.
Your completed Letter should be between 1200-1500 words.
The assignment is due before midnight on Brightspace on March 28th.
Late assignments will be penalized 3% a day (weekends included) for up to 7 days, at which point they will no longer be accepted. Please also consult the course outline for information on academic integrity.
Please submit your essays as Word documents (.doc or .docx) and NOT PDFs. This allows me to provide feedback on your assignments using track changes and comments.
The submitted assignment should be typed as a word document, with citations and formatting in APA style.

Topics:
Land rights/land claims
Indigenous languages
Education
Policing
Indigenous representation in politics
Hunting/fishing rights
Policing
Healthcare
Access to resources

case “RH—Revolutionizing Physical Retailing”

Read the case “RH—Revolutionizing Physical Retailing” in Chapter 10. Incorporate the following topics into an essay in the order depicted below using at least 1200 words demonstrating an understanding of both the READ and ATTEND sections. Select at least three appropriately related scholarly sources from the online Bethel Library Database and the textbook to incorporate into your work. Use the APA Essay Template for formatting. Refer to the grading rubric for evaluation details.
Visit https://www.restorationhardware.com/ and explore the RH website. “Visit” a couple of their 7 retail stores around the country by watching the movies at the bottom of the homepage. Discuss how RH presents their retail message both visually and verbally. Do you believe RH has chosen to incorporate rational or emotional appeals in their communications strategy? Provide evidence for your selection.
Discuss cognitive, habitual, and affective consumer decision making including examples of a purchase in each category using a purchase at RH for at least one of these examples.
Discuss the store image and atmospherics of RH. Does RH attempt to use retailing as theater? Explain.

Solomon, M. (2020). Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (13th ed.). Pearson.

small business homework

Watch these videos on:
2 Essential Rules to Securing Startup Capital: http://www.inc.com/david-steinberg/2-essential-rules-to-securing-startup-capital.html
3 Reasons to Offer Equity to Employees: http://www.inc.com/joel-holland/3-reasons-to-offer-equity-to-employees.html
What are the primary ways to finance a new business? How would you expect to finance your business in the first few years? What are 2-3 principles you will keep in mind as you go about securing the necessary finances for your business?