In a ‘viewer society’ where almost everything is made visible to others, do systems of survieillence empower or constrain?

“Build your argument by referring to ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom up’ practices of surveillence.

Referrence : https://academic-oup-com.oxfordbrookes.idm.oclc.org/bjc/article/53/6/977/417134?login=true&token=eyJhbGciOiJub25lIn0.eyJleHAiOjE2ODQxNDc1NDMsImp0aSI6IjZiN2U5NzliLWU0NjgtNGQyYi04NzkxLTczYmZhMzgyM2M3MyJ9.

– Reference from the reading list (I have attatched a screenshot)